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2022 Supreme(Tri) 356

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. Amarnath Goud, Arindam Lodh, JJ.
Kishore Jhara - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl.A(J) No. 39 of 2020
Decided On : 25-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
N. Majumder, Advocate, for the Appellant; Ratan Datta, P.P, for the Respondents

Court affirmed the conviction for murder based on the credible testimony of a sole eyewitness, emphasizing that absence of motive does not negate established guilt.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 374(2) - Conviction for murder - Appellant convicted and sentenced for life for the murder of his wife, based on eyewitness testimony and circumstantial evidence - Circumstantial evidence supported conviction even in the absence of established motive. (Paras 2, 30, 31)

(B) Conviction standards - Sole eyewitness testimony may suffice for conviction if deemed credible and trustworthy despite the absence of corroborative evidence. Court emphasized the evidentiary value of credible eyewitnesses. (Paras 24, 30, 31)

(C) Absence of motive - Court noted that prosecution failed to establish motive, yet upheld conviction based on corroborating circumstantial evidence and eyewitness accounts. (Paras 28, 30)

Facts of the case:
Accused charged with the murder of his wife, following allegations that he used a weapon to deliver fatal blows. The prosecution provided testimony from numerous witnesses, including an eyewitness and forensic evidence linking the accused to the crime.

Findings of Court:
Court affirmed conviction due to sufficient credible eyewitness testimony alongside circumstantial evidence resulting in a clear chain of evidence.

Issues: Primary issue was the credibility of the sole eyewitness against the backdrop of circumstantial evidence, further considering whether the absence of a clear motive could affect the conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: Court confirmed that the testimony of a solitary eyewitness could be sufficient for conviction if reliable, rejecting arguments regarding lack of motive and emphasizing the quality of evidence over quantity.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case facts and charges. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court's evaluation of evidence and testimony. (Para 7 , 14 , 24 , 30 , 31)
3. defense arguments regarding evidence insufficiency. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. importance of motive and witness credibility. (Para 20 , 29)
5. affirmation of lower court's judgment. (Para 32)

JUDGMENT

T. Amarnath Goud, J. - Heard Mr. N. Majumder, learned counsel appearing for the convict-appellant. Also heard Mr. R. Datta, learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the State of Tripura-respondent.

2. This criminal appeal has been filed under Section-374(2) of Cr.P.C. against the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 23.07.2015 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Khowai, West Tripura in connection with Sessions Trial No. 10 (T-1) of 2014 whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted under Section-302 of IPC and thereby sentenced to suffer RI for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- for the same offence with default stipulation.

3. The prosecution story, in brief, is that The fact of the prosecution case is that on 24.3.2013 at about 6/6.30 p.m. the informant Maniklal Jhara got an information over mobile that his sister Gunamani Jhara was killed by her husband Kishore Jhara who by giving blows of sharp edged dao then fled away. After receiving the said information then and then he rushed to the house of the accused and found dead body of his sister lying in the north eastern side of the courtyard of the house with injuries on her hand and other parts of the body and came to know that on that day at about 5.00 p.m. his brother in law Kishore Jhara suddenly attacked his sister Gunamani Jhara and killed her by giving indiscriminate blows by dao but he could not say the reason of killing of his sister. The informant Maniklal Jhara lodged written ejahar stating the above fact in the ejahar and submitted the same to police officer of Khowai police station getting him at Lankapura and after receiving his ejahar S.I. Mr. L.L. Darlong forwarded the same to officer in-charge of Khowai police station for registration of the case and Mr. Darlong on spot started investigation since the allegation made in the ejahar was cognizable in nature. Duty Officer of Khowai police station after receiving the ejahar on that day registered it as Khowai PS case No. 39 of 2013 under section 302 of IPC and endorsed the investigation of the case to S.I. Mr. L.L. Darlong who already took up the investigation of the case on spot. During investigation Mr. Darlong has visited the place of occurrence, prepared hand sketch map of the place of occurrence with separate index, recorded the statement of available witnesses under section 161 of CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE (in short Cr.P.C.), seized weapon of offence 'dao' under seizure list, sent the dead body to Khowai hospital for post-mortem and after post-mortem seized the wearing apparels of the deceased under seizure list and thereafter on completion of investigation submitted charge-sheet against accused Kishore Jhara under section 302 of IPC before the court of learned Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate, Khowai who after taking cognizance on police report (charge-sheet) has committed the case to this court for trial of the said accused.

4. Accused Kishore Jhara faced trial before this court. During trial after hearing learned counsel of both sides and on perusal the materials on record my learned predecessor has framed charge against the accused under section 302 of I.P.C. and said charge duly read over and explained to him in Bengali to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. The prosecution in order to prove the above charge, examined total 16 (sixteen) witnesses including the informant. The accused side has cross examined the prosecution witnesses. Besides oral evidence the prosecution side also relied on some documents and material and those are FIR, ejahar, seizure lists, hand sketch map with separ

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