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2025 Supreme(Tri) 47

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. AMARNATH GOUD, J.
 
The Deputy Chief Engineer (Construction-1) NF. Railway - Appellant 
Versus 
Sri Narendra Chandra Das and Anr. – Respondents
LA APP. No.49 of 2024
Decided On : 30-01-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Bidyut Majumder, Deputy SGI.
For the Respondents:Mr. Prabal Kumar Ghosh, Advocate.

The court can remand a case for a reasoned order if an error is identified, but cannot re-evaluate the merits of the case.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 54 - Appeal against the Judgment and Order dated 05.07.2023 by the learned Land Acquisition Judge, enhancing compensation for acquired land from Rs.3,50,000/- to Rs.7,00,000/- per kani - The appellant contended that the L.A. Judge incorrectly stated the initial compensation amount as Rs.1,00,000/- per kani, which was a gross mistake. (Paras 2, 5, 6)

(B) Error in Judgment - The court noted that any error or accidental slip by the lower court can be adjudicated, but the case cannot be re-evaluated on merit. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The land of the respondent-claimant was acquired for railway construction, and the initial compensation was awarded by the L.A. Collector. The claimant sought enhancement, leading to the appeal.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was set aside and remanded back to the lower court for a reasoned order based on existing records.

Issues: The main issue was the alleged error in the compensation amount stated by the L.A. Judge.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a reasoned order from the lower court and clarified that no new documents or arguments would be entertained.

Result: Appeal disposed of and remanded.

JUDGMENT :

T. AMARNATH GOUD, J.

This present appeal has been filed under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 , against the Judgment and Order dated 05.07.2023 passed in Civil Misc.67 of 2022 by the learned Land Acquisition Judge, Court No. 5, West Tripura, Agartala.

2. The brief facts of this case are that the land of the respondent-claimant situated under Mouja-Madhuban, Sub-Division- Bishalgarh, Sheet No. 3/p, recorded in Khatian No. 1544, C.S. Plot Nos. 3650p and Plot No. 3651, measuring 0.81 acres, classified as ‘tilla’ class of land, was acquired by respondent No. 2, i.e., the Land Acquisition Collector, West Tripura, vide Notification No. F.9(6)- REV/ACQ/XIV/ dated 03.04.2009, for the construction of a new railway line from Agartala to Sabroom. Accordingly, the L.A. Collector, South Tripura, awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.3,50,000/- per kani. Thereafter, the matter was referred to the court of the learned L.A. Judge, West Tripura District, Agartala, under Section 18 of the L.A. Act. Subsequently, the L.A. Judge, by its Judgment dated 05.07.2023, enhanced the amount of the award to Rs. 7,00,000/- per kani.

3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the Judgment and Award dated 05.07.2023 passed by the learned L.A. Judge, West Tripura, Agartala, Court No. 5, in Case No. Civil Misc. of 2022, the appellant has preferred this instant L.A. Appeal.

4. Heard Mr. B. Majumder, learned Deputy SGI, appearing for the appellant, as well as Mr. P.K. Ghosh, learned counsel, appearing for the claimant-respondent.

5. Mr. Ghosh, learned counsel appearing for the claimant- respondent, submits that the learned L.A. Collector awarded Rs.3,50,000/- per kani, but the learned L.A. Judge, in Para-3 of the said Judgment, held that the L.A. Collector awarded an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- per kani, which is a gross mistake because L.A. Judge cannot reduce the amount of compensation.

6. On the other hand, the learned Deputy SGI submits that if any error or accidental slip has been committed by the Court below, the same can be adjudicated, but the case cannot be gone into on merit.

7. Heard both sides and perused the evidence on record.

8. Though it appears from the Order passed by the Court below in I.A. filed under Section 152 read with Section 151 of CPC, it is not an amendment as prayed but its order in its entirety. To meet the ends of justice, it is necessary to put a quietus to the litigation.

8. In terms of the submission made by learned counsel appearing for the parties, this present matter is set aside and remanded back to the Court below for passing a reasoned order based on the strength of the record that is already available. In the event, both sides desire to assist the Court in the process, they are at liberty to do so. However, it is made clear that the Advocates shall not file any additional document and no further arguments be advanced.

9. With the above observations and directions, this present appeal stands disposed of. As a sequel, any stay, if granted, stands vacated. Any pending application(s), if any, also stands closed.

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