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2025 Supreme(Tri) 67

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA, AGARTALA
T. AMARNATH GOUD, BISWAJIT PALIT, JJ.
 
Sri Alindra Jamatia - Appellant 
Versus 
Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council and Ors. – Respondents
WA 23 of 2025
Decided On : 12-03-2025
 
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant : Mr. P Roy Barma, Sr. Advocate, Mr. K. Nath, Advocate. 
For the Respondents : Mr. B. Debbarma, Advocate. 

Advocates:
Mr. P Roy Barma, Sr. Advocate. Mr. K. Nath, Advocate. Mr. B. Debbarma, Advocate.

The court ruled that transfer orders must consider the welfare of caregivers of disabled individuals, emphasizing adherence to relevant laws and memos.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ Appeal against transfer order - Appellant, a teacher and caregiver of a disabled child, challenged transfer order citing exemption from routine transfers under relevant government memos - The learned Single Judge initially stayed the transfer but later dismissed the petition - The court found that the transfer was not made in public interest and directed consideration for a suitable transfer location. (Paras 2, 4, 11)

(B) Right of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - The transfer order was argued to be against the spirit of this Act and relevant government memos regarding the treatment of caregivers of disabled individuals. (Paras 4, 11)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a teacher, was transferred despite having a disabled son, and claimed exemption from transfer rules. The initial stay on the transfer was lifted by the learned Single Judge, leading to this appeal.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the appeal, modifying the learned Single Judge's order to direct the respondents to consider a suitable transfer for the appellant. The disciplinary proceedings against the appellant were left open for resolution.

Issues: The main issues included whether the appellant was exempt from transfer due to caregiving responsibilities and the propriety of the transfer order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that transfers should consider the welfare of disabled dependents and that the administrative grounds for transfer must not contravene established laws and memos.

Result: The appeal is allowed, and the transfer order is modified.

JUDGMENT :

T. Amarnath Goud, J.

This is an appeal under Rule B(A) (General Rules for Writ Appeals) of Chapter VIII of the High Court of Tripura Rules, 2023, read with Article 226 of the Constitution of India, against the impugned Order dated 13.02.2025 passed in WP(C)2 of 2025.

[2] It is the case of the appellant that the appellant is serving as Kokborok Teacher under TTAADC. Alex Jamatia, 11 years old, is the disabled son of the appellant. Son of the Appellant is suffering from 80% speech and hearing disability. The appellant has been transferred by order, dated, 18.12.2024, passed by the Principal Officer, TTAADC, Khumlung, from Mailuma Model JB School under Inspector of School, Mandwi, TTAADC to Gobinda Bari SB School under Inspector of Schools, Chawmanu, TTAADC. The appellant submitted representation, dated, 23.12.2024, for revocation of the aforesaid transfer order, as being the care giver of the disabled minor son, the appellant is exempted from routine/rotational transfer. But no response has been given to the representation. Thereafter, the appellant filed W.P(C) 2 of 2025 before the this Court. Though initially the learned Single Judge stayed the transfer order, dated, 18.12.2024, but ultimately dismissed the writ petition. Hence the appellant filed Writ Appeal against the order of the learned Single Judge.

[3] It is represented by the appellant that the learned Single Judge failed to take into consideration that being the care giver of the disabled minor son, the appellant is exempted from routine/rotational transfer in terms of the Memo dated 08.10.2018 issued by the Director (Res), the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (Department of Personnel and Training), Govt. of India and Memo, dated 15.11.2021 & 29.11.2021, issued by the Under Secretary to the Govt. of Tripura, GA (P&T) Department.

[4] It is further contended by the counsel for the appellant that learned Single Judge failed to take into consideration that the impugned office order dated 18.12.2024 issued by the Principal Officer, Education, TTAADC, has not been issued in public interest and also has been issued against the letter and spirit of the Right of Persons with Disabilities Act , 2016 and Memo, dated 18.12.2018 issued by the Govt. of India and Memo, dated 29.11.2021 issued by the Govt. of Tripura.

[5] In course of his submission, it is further contended that the learned Single Judge failed to take into consideration that the appellant was transferred vide Office order dated 17.05.2023 issued by the Principal Officer, Education, TTAADC and after receiving the representation from the appellant for modification of the office order, dated 17.05.2023 on the ground of disability of his younger son Alex Jamatia, the respondents considered the representation of the appellant and officer order dated 17.05.2023 so far the transfer of the appellant was concerned was not given effect to. Further he prayed to allow the appeal by setting aside the impugned order of the learned Single Judge.

[6] During the course of the submission, Mr. P Roy Barman appearing for the appellant has pointed two issues. “(i) the petitioner was transferred (ii) because of the misconduct of the petitioner, disciplinary proceeding was initiated.” The order passed in the writ petition which is the subject matter in the present writ appeal, according to the petitioner, does not touch the main issues that too the point which is raised in the contention made in the counter affidavit by the respondent to say that the respondents are ready to consider the case of the petitioner for transferring him to any other neighbouring district or within the district. In view of the same, the said issues were not considered by the learned Single Judge. In the present appeal, the appellant is seeking the indulgence of the court challenging the impugned order passed by the learned Single Judge.

[7] On the contrary, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent has contended before this court th

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