2017 Supreme(Megh) 30
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA
Dinesh Maheshwari, Ved Prakash Vaish, JJ.
Meghalaya Co-Op. Apex Bank Ltd. - Appellant
Vs.
Chairman Central Board of Direct Taxes - Respondent
WP (C) No. 317 of 2014
Decided On : 31-05-2017
For the Petitioners:Shri V.K. Jindal, Sr. Advocate with Ms. M.K. Marak, Advocate,
For the Respondents:Shri S. Sharma, Advocate
Headnote:
TDS Refund - Income Tax - Section 119(2)(b), Section 244-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 - The court allowed interest on the refundable amount of tax w.e.f. 26.02.2008 and until the date of payment. The denial of refund to the extent of Rs. 11,44,821/- for want of confirmation from the deductors was disapproved, and the petitioner was held entitled to the refund of this amount together with interest. However, the claim for compensation in the form of interest over interest was rejected.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, Meghalaya Cooperative Apex Bank Limited and its Managing Director, filed a writ petition seeking a refund of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) for the Assessment Years 2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003, and 2003-2004. The petitioners claimed that the denial of interest and a part of the refund claim was violative of their rights under Section 244-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were entitled to interest on the refundable amount of tax w.e.f. 26.02.2008 and until the date of payment. The denial of refund for want of confirmation from the deductors was disapproved, and the petitioner was held entitled to the refund of this amount together with interest. However, the claim for compensation in the form of interest over interest was rejected.
Issues: 1. Denial of interest on the refund of TDS to the petitioners. 2. Declining refund of TDS amounting to Rs. 11,44,821/- for want of confirmation from the deductors. 3. Entitlement to compensation for delayed payment of interest in the form of interest over interest.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners were entitled to interest on the refundable amount of tax w.e.f. 26.02.2008 and until the date of payment. The denial of refund for want of confirmation from the deductors was disapproved, and the petitioner was held entitled to the refund of this amount together with interest. However, the claim for compensation in the form of interest over interest was rejected.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the writ petition, modifying the impugned orders to allow interest on the refundable amount of tax w.e.f. 26.02.2008 and until the date of payment. The denial of refund for want of confirmation from the deductors was disapproved, and the petitioner was held entitled to the refund of this amount together with interest. However, the claim for compensation in the form of interest over interest was rejected.
ORDER :
Dinesh Maheshwari, J.
The petitioners, Meghalaya Cooperative Apex Bank Limited and its Managing Director, have preferred this writ petition on their grievance in relation to the claim for refund of the Tax Deducted at Source ['TDS'] for the Assessment Years 2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003 and 2003-2004, particularly where the Central Board of Direct Taxes ['CBDT'], though condoned the delay in filing the claim for refund under Section 119 (2) (b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ['the Act'] but, directed the Assessing Officer to allow the claim of refund while declining interest; and where in the assessment orders dated 30.12.2013, the Assessing Officer declined to allow the interest as also a portion of the refund claim on the ground of non-confirmation from the deductors.
2. The petitioners would assert that denial of interest and a part of refund claim is violative of their rights under Section 244-A of the Act and that they are entitled to be compensated by way of further interest over interest.
3. Shorn of unnecessary details, the relevant background aspects of the matter are as follows: The petitioner No.1 is said to be a Co-operative Bank engaged in the business of banking and claim to be exempted from the payment of income tax on the income derived from the interest on securities as per the provisions contained in Section 80 P (2)(a)(i) of the Act. During the financial years 1999-2000 to 2002-2003, corresponding to the Assessment Years 2000-2001 to 2003-2004 respectively, the petitioner bank made huge investments in the Central, State and Trustee Securities and earned income through interest over such deposits. The case of the petitioners had been that the concerned organizations with whom the investments were made for the said Assessment Years, deducted TDS on the interest income under Section 193 of the Act to the tune of Rs. 2,24,07,941/- and deposited this deducted amount with the respondents, though the petitioners were not liable for any such tax over the income derived from the interest on securities.
4. Admittedly, a claim for refund of TDS (after adjustment of tax liability) to the tune of Rs. 2,22,78,250/- was made on behalf of the petitioner-bank only on 05.10.2006 by filing its returns for the aforesaid Assessment Years while quoting PA Number as: AADCM3043M. It is the case of the petitioners that while submitting the returns for subsequent Assessment Years, it was noticed that PA Number earlier obtained was not correct as per the status of the petitioner as a Co-operative Bank and hence, a new PA Number AAAAM8227G was obtained in order to correct the status of petitioner; and revised returns for the Assessment Years 2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 were filed on 08.03.2007. Further case of the petitioners is that after repeated requests for processing the claim of refund, the respondent No.2-Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-Shillong informed, by his letter dated 11.09.2007, that the belated refund claim exceeded a sum of Rs. 1 lakh and by virtue of CBDT's Circular No.670 dated 26.10.1993, such a claim was not admissible in his office. The petitioners have further pointed out that they made a request before the respondent No.3-Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Shillong, but looking to the quantum of the amount involved, the prayer had to be made to the CBDT and accordingly, they filed a petition under Section 119(2)(b) of the Act on 26.02.2008 before the CBDT for admitting the claim for refund of excess tax paid by way of TDS along with interest.
5. On the petition so filed on 26.02.2008, the CBDT, in its order dated 19.10.2011, found it to be a case of genuine hardship and on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, while condoning the delay in filing the returns to claim refund for the aforesaid Assessment Years, directed the Assessing Officer to allow the refund claims su