HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA AT SHILLONG
Sanjib Banerjee, W. Diengdoh, J.
Witnar T. Sangma @ Rambong - Appellant
Versus
State of Meghalaya - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 13/2019
Decided On : 15-02-2022
Rape - Minor Victim - The court upheld the conviction of the appellant for raping a 14-year-old victim based on the victim's clear testimony, medical examination, and the appellant's admission of the offence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for raping a 14-year-old victim based on her clear testimony, medical examination, and the appellant's admission of the offence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim's testimony, medical examination, and the appellant's admission left little room for doubt regarding the commission of the offence.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the victim's testimony, the medical evidence, and the appellant's admission of the offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's clear testimony, medical examination, and the appellant's admission to uphold the conviction for rape.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence of the appellant for the offence of rape were upheld.
JUDGMENT
Sanjib Banerjee, CJ. - This is the usual appeal filed on behalf of the convict with counsel engaged by the Legal Services Authority. However, there is little room for the appellant to manoeuvre or wriggle out of the situation in view of the facts as they presented themselves before the Trial Court and the veritable admission on the part of the appellant.
2. The FIR was lodged by the 14-year-old victim's father on April 28, 2017, reporting of an incident that took place the previous afternoon. The victim's statements given in course of the investigation and her oral testimony in Court are clear and leave little room for doubt. Just as her father's FIR had indicated, the victim was returning from school between 3 pm and 4 pm on April 27, 2017, when she was accosted by the present appellant and another person who forcibly took her to the nearby jungle and raped her one after another. The two left the victim bleeding and threatened the victim not to narrate the incident to any person.
3. The victim identified the appellant in Court. The other person involved was discovered to be a juvenile and the matter pertaining to such other person was referred to the Juvenile Justice Board.
4. The victim was medically examined shortly after the complaint was lodged, and, in course of the examination, it was found that she had redness in the labia minora and her hymen was torn. Her 'inner frock' was seized by the investigating officer and the medical examiner, who examined the victim, testified later in Court that it was his opinion that the victim had been violated and sexually assaulted.
5. There was no eye-witness and several of the witnesses called by the prosecution corroborated the narration of the incident by the victim. All the material against the appellant, based on the deposition of the witnesses, were summarised and put to the appellant for his response in course of the exercise conducted by the trial court under Section 313 of the Code of the Criminal Procedure, 1973. Though, in response to one of the initial questions, the appellant said that he had not committed any rape, it is clear from the appellant's answers that followed, particularly the appellant's response to question Nos. 5, 9 and 15, that the appellant admitted to having committed the offence along with the juvenile. The appellant's statements at the Section 313 stage, amount to this: that neither the appellant nor the other person involved with him had any motive of committing rape on the victim or bore any grudge against the victim or her family but upon seeing the victim trudging back alone after school, they were overcome with carnal desire and committed the offence.
6. The appellant admitted to the fact that the victim was bleeding at the time that the appellant raped her and the juvenile offender committed rape thereafter. The appellant also admitted that the appellant and the juvenile offender had threatened the victim and had asked her not to disclose the incident to any person.
7. In a matter of the present kind when there is a clear picture of the incident which is brought out by the victim in the course of her statement or her deposition, particularly when the victim may have no axe to grind against the accused, a degree of sanctity has to be accorded to the victim's version. In this case even though the victim was a minor, she was 14 years old and the way she narrated the incident left little doubt as to her understanding of what was perpetrated on her. The medical examination corroborated the plight suffered by the victim and the examiner's evidence was also lucid. In addition, the appellant herein admitted to having committed the offence in the course of at least three of the answers in response to the questions put to him by the Court at the trial.
8. Considering the entirety of the matter and the fact that the appellant had unequivocally confessed to having committed the offence, there was little room for the trial court to doubt the victim's version o
The victim's clear testimony, medical examination, and the appellant's admission of the offence are crucial in establishing the guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The court emphasized the importance of the victim's testimony, corroborating evidence, and lack of dispute regarding the victim's age in establishing the appellant's guilt for the offence of rape.
The credibility of the victim's allegations, the principle that discrepancies in details do not undermine the basic story, and the importance of the victim's testimony in the absence of corroborative....
The torn hymen as evidence of sexual assault, the credibility of the victim's allegations, and the failure of the accused to provide a defense or justify naming an alternative offender were central l....
The confession of the accused, the victim's testimony, and the identification of the accused by the victim were pivotal in establishing the offence beyond reasonable doubt.
The conviction was upheld based on the victim's credible testimony corroborated by other family members, establishing the accused's guilt despite minor inconsistencies and a delay in filing the FIR.
Credibility of survivor's statement, corroborative evidence, and lack of defense or motive for false accusation are crucial in establishing guilt in cases of sexual offences against children.
The sole testimony of the victim can be accepted and relied upon for fixing guilt if it inspires confidence, and medical evidence about 'habituated to sex' does not relieve the accused from the charg....
The credibility of the victim's testimony and the reasonableness of the delay in lodging the complaint are crucial factors in determining the outcome of the case.
The testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can be sufficient for conviction if corroborated by credible evidence, including medical reports.
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