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2023 Supreme(Megh) 53

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA AT SHILLONG
H.S. THANGKHIEW, J.
Shri. Titosstar Well Chyne - Petitioner
Versus
Shri. Gavin Miguel Mylliem & Ors. - Respondents
MC(EP) No. 27 of 2023 In El. Petn. No. 2 of 2023
Decided On : 11-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. N. Jotendra Singh, Sr. Adv. with Mr. D. Singha.
For the Respondent: Mr. S. Sahay with Ms. S.K. Nongrum, Mr. A.M. Pala.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections 141 and 151 - Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Sections 81(3) and 87(1) - Misc. application for granting leave to furnish attested copies of election petition to respondents - Court finds that the non-furnishing of attested copies constitutes a curable defect rather than an outright dismissal of the petition. (Paras 1, 5, 11)

(B) Election Petitions - Non-attestation of copies - The lack of attestation does not warrant immediate dismissal as lengthy compliance is available, and such non-compliance can be rectified. Provisions of the Code do not preclude the application of substantial compliance principles in election petitions. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
Applicant filed a misc application to provide attested copies of the election petition after the original documents submitted were not duly signed, raising objections from the respondents regarding the petition's maintainability due to alleged non-compliance with statutory requirements.

Findings of Court:
The main judgment holds that substantial compliance was achieved despite minor technical defects, allowing for the attestation to be completed.

Issues: The principal question posed was whether a petition can be dismissed due to non-attestation of copies served upon respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that while compliance is required, the defects in the election petition concerning non-attested submissions can be rectified and are not sufficient for outright dismissal.

Result: Misc. Application allowed.

Table of Content
1. election petition filed seeking attested copies. (Para 1)
2. counsel argues inadvertence in document submission. (Para 2)
3. respondent contests maintainability and timeliness. (Para 3 , 4)
4. court considers implications of non-attestation. (Para 5 , 6)
5. court cites precedents on curable defects. (Para 7 , 9 , 10)
6. pending objections relevant to the application hearing. (Para 8)
7. technical defect ruled curable. (Para 11)
8. misc. application allowed. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

H.S. Thangkhiew, J.

1. The instant Misc. Application has been filed by the Election Petitioner under Section 141 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and Section 81 (3) and Section 87 (1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as RP Act, 1951), for granting leave to allow the Applicant/Election Petitioner to furnish attested copies of the Election Petition to the respondents, as in the main Election Petition No. 2 of 2023, while furnishing copies to the respondents pursuant to order dated 13.04.2023, photo copies of the same only was supplied. The respondent No. 1, then on entering appearance had filed a Misc. Case being MC(EP) No. 19 of 2023, raising the issue of non-maintainability of the Election Petition on various grounds, which amongst others, included the non-furnishing of attested copies of the Election Petition duly signed by the Applicant/Election Petitioner. As such, by way of the instant application, leave of this Court has been sought to allow the furnishing of attested copies of the Election Petition, duly signed by the Election Petitioner to the respondents.

2. Mr. N. Jotendra Singh, learned Senior counsel assisted by Mr. D. Singha, learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that the non-furnishing of the duly attested copies, was due to inadvertence and is not intentional. The learned Senior counsel has further submitted that there should be no impediment in this Court allowing the application, inasmuch as, the applicant can furnish the attested copies before hearing of the objection of the respondent No. 1 is taken up. In support of his contention, the learned Senior counsel has placed reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Anil R. Deshmukh vs. Onkar N. Wagh & Ors. reported in (1999) 2 SCC 205, wherein it has been held, that even before arguments were heard on preliminary objections, as the true copy of the affidavits had been served on the first respondent and his counsel, there was sufficient compliance of the provisions of Section 81 (3) read with 83(1)(c) of the RP Act, 1951, even though, the copies served in the first instance on the respondents was not in conformity with the provisions of the Act. As such, he submits, the judgment covers the instant case, and thus will overcome the technical objection that has been raised by the respondent No. 1.

3. Mr. S. Sahay, learned counsel assisted by Ms. S.K. Nongrum, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1 has at the outset submitted that, the application is not maintainable, inasmuch as, Sections 141 and 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, are inapplicable in the proceedings, as the same are to be conducted strictly in accordance with the provisions of RP Act, 1951, which is a self-contained code. It has been further submitted that, the instant application by the Election Petitioner is an admission of the fact that, the Election Petition originally filed, is defective and that the same will be barred by limitation, as only upon correction of the defects will the Election Petition be compliant with the statutory requirements. He submits that therefore, the election results having been declared as far back as on 2nd March, 2023, the 45(forty-five) days period allowed for preferring the Election Petition had expired on 17th April, 2023, and as such, the instant application being filed on 10th July, 2023, is well beyond the period of limitation, and should be rejected.

4. It has further been submitted

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