2025 MLHC 471
HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA AT SHILLONG
B. Bhattacharjee, J.
Shri Hambiwell Paliar Son of (L) S. Langrin - Appellant
Vs.
State of Meghalaya - Respondent
Crl.A. No.20 of 2024
Decided On : 04-06-2025
Advocate Appeared :
For the Appellant : Mr. S. Wahlang, Adv.
For the Respondent : Mr. K. Khan, Sr. PP with Mr. K. P. Bhattacharjee, GA. Mr. R. Gurung, GA.
JUDGMENT & ORDER :
B. Bhattacharjee, J.
The Judgment and Order dated 15-12-2023 and the related order of sentence dated 21-12-2023 passed by the Special Judge (POCSO), South West Khasi Hills District, Mawkyrwat in Special POCSO Case No. 03 of 2021 is under challenged in this criminal appeal.
1. The brief fact of the case is that on 08-07-2017, an FIR was lodged by PW-1, the mother of the survivor, alleging that in the month of December, 2016 the appellant attempted to rape her daughter (the survivor), aged about 16 years, in the paddy field on her way back home in Nongtynniaw village, but the survivor could manage to free herself from the clutches of the appellant. On 23-06-2017, for the second time, the appellant again tried to commit rape on the survivor in her residence by covering her mouth with hands and threatened her, however, the survivor somehow could escape.
2. On the basis of the FIR, the Mawkyrwat PS Case No. 17 (07) 2017 was registered under Section 376/511/506 IPC r/w Section 7/8 POCSO Act and the matter was investigated into. On completion of the investigation, a charge-sheet was filed vide charge-sheet No. 18/2017 dated 23-10-2017 under Section 354/506 IPC r/w Section 7/8 POCSO Act. After the appearance of the appellant before the Trial Court, charge was framed against him under the aforementioned Sections of law on 10- 01-2018. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution examined 3 (three) witnesses and exhibited 6 (six) documents and 1 (one) paper mark in support of its case. After the closure of the prosecution evidence, the statement of the appellant was recorded under Section 313 Cr.PC on 27-07-2022. The appellant declined to adduce any defence witness. The learned Trial Court after hearing the final argument of both the parties, by Judgment and Order dated 15-12-2023 convicted the appellant under Section 7/8 POCSO Act and Section 354 IPC and by order dated 21-12-2023 sentenced the appellant to three years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.5,000/- (five thousand rupees) and in default of payment to undergo simple imprisonment for one week. Assailing his conviction and the related sentence, the appellant has preferred this criminal appeal before this Court.
3. Mr. S. Wahlang, learned Counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the FIR was filed after six months of the first alleged incident and after sixteen days of the second alleged incident and there is no explanation of delay by the prosecution. He submits that the delay in lodging the FIR makes the entire prosecution case suspicious as there is every possibility of concoction of the case. He submits that the prosecution examined only 3 witnesses out of 5 witnesses named in the list of prosecution witness and left out the medical witness and the Officer-in-Charge of the Mawkyrwat PS causing prejudiced to the defence of the appellant. He submits that there is also no specific mention of any sexual assault by the appellant in the chargesheet. He further submits that the evidence of PW-1 makes no disclosure of commission of any sexual offence on the survivor by the appellant. He contends that the evidence of PW-1 is contradictory to her own statemen u/s 164 Cr.PC. The learned Counsel further contends that the allegation made in the FIR is totally false in view of the fact that PW- 1 in her cross- examination stated that there was a family meeting and a decision was taken that the appellant should pay Rs. 10-20 to the survivor but the appellant wanted to settle the matter without paying any money. Further, the PW-1 was unable to clear all the money which she borrowed from the appellant. He submits that the FIR was lodged by PW-1 alleging attempt to rape, but in her cross examination she admitted that she did not know the intention of the appellant.
4. The learned Counsel for the petitioner further argues that the deposition of PW-2, the survivor, is also lacking in many aspects and she cannot be regarded as a sterling witnes
The court confirms that the credible testimony of a child victim can sustain a conviction in sexual assault cases without needing corroboration, highlighting the reliability of the victim's account d....
Conviction under POCSO Act can be based solely on the credible testimony of the victim, with sensitivity to delays in filing FIR due to trauma.
Prosecution has to prove the foundational facts of the offence charged against the accused, not based on proof beyond reasonable doubt, but on the basis of preponderance of probability.
Minor discrepancies in victim testimony do not undermine the credibility of sexual assault claims under POCSO; conviction can still be upheld based on consistent evidence.
The court emphasized the necessity of reliable and consistent testimony in sexual assault cases, ruling that the prosecution failed to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictions and ....
The court affirmed that the victim's consistent testimony suffices for conviction in sexual assault cases, reinforcing that age determination and credibility of the witness are pivotal in such judgme....
Rape of minor girl – Delay in FIR - threats administered by the appellant of circulating the MMS and of defamation of the family, are all factors to be considered, for delay in lodging the FIR – Conv....
The testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction if it inspires confidence, without the need for corroboration.
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