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2024 Supreme(Bom) 539

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Bharat P.Deshpande, J.
Sameer Sarkar - Appellant
Versus
Public Prosecutor - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 10 of 2022
Decided On : 29-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
Pradip V.Sawaikar, Advocate, Pravin Faldessai, Advocate

The court emphasized the necessity of reliable and consistent testimony in sexual assault cases, ruling that the prosecution failed to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictions and lack of corroborative evidence.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 and 506(ii) - Conviction for rape and criminal intimidation - Accused sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment and fine - Appeal filed against conviction citing lack of evidence and inconsistencies in victim's testimony - Court found that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictions and lack of corroborative evidence. (Paras 3, 4, 46, 88)

(B) Charge Framing - Importance of proper charge framing - Court emphasized that failure to frame charges correctly can lead to acquittal if it causes prejudice to the accused - In this case, the charge was found to be defective and did not align with the allegations made. (Paras 30, 31, 88)

(C) Testimony of Victim - The court noted that the victim's testimony was inconsistent and lacked corroboration from other witnesses, making it unreliable for conviction - The court highlighted the need for a 'sterling quality' of witness testimony in sexual assault cases. (Paras 76, 87)

(D) Delay in FIR - The court discussed the implications of delay in lodging the FIR and the necessity for satisfactory explanations, concluding that the delay in this case was not adequately justified. (Paras 70, 72) (E)

Result: Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; accused acquitted.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

1. Vide order dtd. 16/6/2022, the Appeal was Admitted and accordingly, records and proceedings were called. After the preparation of the paper book, the matter was placed for arguments.

2. Heard learned Counsel Mr. P.V. Sawaikar appearing on a legal aid basis for the Appellant/Accused and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr. Faldessai for the State.

3. The Appellant was chargesheeted for the offence punishable under Ss. 376 and 506 (ii) of IPC and accordingly, was tried before the learned Additional Sessions Court. After the completion of the trial, the learned Additional Sessions Judge found the accused guilty for the offence punishable under Sec. 376 and 506 (ii) of IPC. After hearing the accused on the point of sentence, he has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.20, 000.00 for the offence punishable under Sec. 376 of IPC and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year for the offence punishable under Sec. 506(ii) of IPC.

4. Being aggrieved by such conviction and sentence, the present Appeal is filed on various grounds as set out in the memo of Appeal.

5. The Appellant/Accused is the stepfather of the victim. It has been alleged in the FIR dtd. 28/4/2019 that somewhere in the year 2018, the accused during odd hours and while other family members were sleeping in their rooms committed forcible sexual intercourse with the victim and thereafter sexually exploited her and threatened her with dire consequences. After the first incident, the accused repeated the same on several other occasions and the last of such incident of forcible sexual intercourse was in the third week of the month in which the complaint was filed. The complaint further shows that on 25/4/2019 at around 02:00 hours, the accused came again to the victim in her bedroom and tried to sexually abuse her, however, she pushed him and told him that she would inform her brother. On hearing this, the accused threatened to kill her if she informed the family members.

6. Mr. Sawaikar would submit that the allegations in the FIR are totally concocted, false and only with a view to implicate the accused falsely as the accused being the father was against the relationship of the victim with a boy. He would further submit that there is absolutely no evidence except the version of the victim, which is also not of sterling quality so as to award a conviction. Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that there are major contradictions in the testimony of the victim herself and her statements contradict with the statements of the other family members.

7. Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that first of all, charges framed against the accused are only in connection with the alleged sexual assault in the year 2018, however, this aspect has not been proved at all. Moreover, the learned Trial Court accepted the version of the victim with regard to the sexual assault in the year 2019, that too, when no charge to that effect was even framed or explained to the accused.

8. Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that the statement of the victim recorded under Sec. 164 of Cr.P.C. is quite different and distinct, however, the same is not consistent with her first information report. He would further submit that there is no medical evidence supporting the contentions of the victim with regard to the alleged forcible sexual intercourse. He claimed that since the victim was having a relationship with another boy, which the accused was opposing, the possibility of falsely implicating the accused as he being the stepfather of the victim is not ruled out. Mr. Sawaikar while inviting the attention to the deposition of the victim and other family members would submit that the theory put forth by the victim about forcible sexual assault is highly improbable and cannot be believed.

9. Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that the inconsistency and the contradictions go to the root of the matter and make the statements of the victim unrel

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