IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Wahengbam Krishnakanta Singh @ Khoiba - Appellant
Versus
State Of Manipur & Ors. - Respondents
AB No. 43 of 2019
Decided On : 26-07-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Law - Cr.P.C. - 438 - 302/34 IPC, 25(1-C) Arms Act, 17/18/19/20 UA (P) Act - The court discussed the provisions of Section 438 of Cr.P.C. and the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court in Bhadresh Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another. It emphasized the need for a balance between preventing harassment and ensuring a fair investigation. The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with specific conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. in connection with FIR No.36(3)2008 on the file of Mayang Imphal Police Station, registered under Section 302/34 IPC read with Section 25(1-C) of Arms Act read with Sections 17/18/19/20 of UA (P) Act. The petitioner claimed innocence and apprehended arrest based on police inquiries at his residence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the petitioner's apprehension of arrest to be reasonable and granted anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need for a balance between preventing harassment and ensuring a fair investigation.
Issues: The main issue was the petitioner's apprehension of arrest in connection with the FIR and the consideration of his plea for anticipatory bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for clear and essential facts relating to the offence and the petitioner's apprehension in applications for anticipatory bail. It discussed the provisions of Section 438 of Cr.P.C. and the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court in Bhadresh Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another.
Final Decision: The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with specific conditions, including a personal bond, cooperation with the investigation, and non-tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses.
JUDGMENT
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. seeking to enlarge him on bail in event of arrest in connection with the FIR No.36(3)2008 on the file of Mayang Imphal Police Station registered under Section 302/34 IPC read with Section 25(1-C) of Arms Act read with Sections 17/18/19/20 of UA (P) Act.
2. Heard Mr. L. Romen Meetei, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. H. Samarjit, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent State.
3. The petitioner has filed this petition seeking anticipatory bail alleging that on 5.8.2019, when he was away from his residence for his duties and returned back to the house, the family members informed that the police personnel of Mayang Imphal Police Station came and enquired about the petitioner. Since the petitioner has not committed any crime, he did not take it as seriously. Later when he enquired through the local MLA, the petitioner has been informed to appear before Mayang Imphal Police Station in connection with FIR No.36(3)2008. According to the petitioner, he is not at all related to the said FIR. However, the petitioner is now having a reasonable apprehension to be arrested in connection with the above referred FIR. Hence, this petition.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not committed any offence and he has been falsely implicated in this case, for which he has been searched at his home in his absence. That apart, the name of the petitioner is not found in the FIR.
5. The learned counsel further submitted that he is now having reasonable apprehension to be arrested in connection with FIR No.36(3)2008. If the petitioner is arrested, then it will be very difficult for him to tolerate the hardships of the police as well as judicial custody, as he has to look after his family members by doing bricklaying work.
6. The learned counsel further submitted that there is no cogent materials against the petitioner to implicate or array him as an accused and also there is no prima facie material to show that the petitioner had committed the criminal acts as alleged in the FIR.
7. The learned counsel urged that since there is an apprehension, the petitioner might be arrested by the respondent police anytime and also there is apprehension that in the prevailing law and order situation of the State, there might be a danger to the life of the petitioner.
8. The learned counsel next submitted that by the interim order dated 8.8.2019, this Court directed the respondent police not to arrest the petitioner till 29.08.2019 and the said interim order continues till date. Thus, a prayer is made to grant regular anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
9. Per contra, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that though the petitioner was not named in the FIR, the investigation reveals his involvement in the crime. Since serious allegations have been levelled against the petitioner, he cannot be granted anticipatory bail and he is very much required for examination after arrest.
10. This Court considered the rival submissions and also perused the materials available on record.
11. The grievance of the petitioner is that he has not committed any offence and since the respondent police visited the house of the petitioner and enquired about him and also directed the petitioner to appear in connection with the FIR No.36(3)2008 before Mayang Imphal Police Station, the petitioner apprehending his arrest in the above referred FIR. According to the petitioner, there is no material against him which can show that prima facie the petitioner had committed the acts alleged against him.
12. Admittedly, the allegation levelled against the petitioner cannot be gone into at this stage, as the same would involve oral and documentary evidence.
13. On a perusal of the FIR, this Court finds that the said FIR was registered on 17.3.2008 for the commission of murder with common intention by some unknown person/armed person/ miscreant. Admitt
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liberal interpretation of Section 438 of Cr.P.C. in protecting personal liberty and the need for concrete facts and specific allegations in app....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for concrete facts and reasonable apprehension for granting anticipatory bail, and the importance of protecting personal liberty under Art....
Anticipatory bail denied due to prior criminal cases and recent FIR registration.
Anticipatory bail applications are maintainable even after issuance of notice under Section 41A Cr.P.C., provided there is apprehension of arrest.
Apprehension of arrest does not completely vanish away on issuance of notice of appearance under Section 41A of Cr.P.C. and Courts cannot evade to entertain application under Section 438 Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established is the requirement for concrete facts in applications for anticipatory bail and the protection of personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
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