IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
A. GUNESHWAR SHARMA, J.
Shri Sharubam Brojendro Singh - Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India - Respondent
WP(C) No. 395 of 2021, WP(C) No. 1098 of 2018, WP(C) No. 776 of 2022
Decided on : 20-01-2025
(A) Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949 - Section 11(1) - CRPF Rules, 1955 - Dismissal from service - Petitioners challenged dismissal orders citing violation of natural justice due to non-appointment of Presenting Officers in departmental inquiries - Court held that such appointments are mandatory to ensure fair proceedings - Dismissal orders set aside, and petitioners reinstated with consequential benefits. (Paras 14-22)
(B) Natural Justice - Requirement of Presenting Officer - The court emphasized that the principles of natural justice necessitate the appointment of a Presenting Officer in disciplinary proceedings, as the same individual cannot act as both judge and prosecutor. (Paras 14-20)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners were dismissed from service for various misconducts, including unauthorized absence and alleged financial irregularities. They contended that the disciplinary proceedings were flawed due to the absence of Presenting Officers, violating their right to a fair hearing.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the disciplinary proceedings were vitiated due to the non-appointment of Presenting Officers, which is essential for upholding the principles of natural justice. The dismissal orders were set aside, and the petitioners were ordered to be reinstated with all benefits.
Issues: Whether the non-appointment of Presenting Officers in departmental inquiries constitutes a violation of natural justice and warrants the quashing of dismissal orders.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of Presenting Officers in disciplinary proceedings undermines the fairness of the inquiry, necessitating the setting aside of dismissal orders and reinstatement of the petitioners. The court referenced previous judgments affirming this principle.
Result: Writ petitions allowed; petitioners reinstated.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. dismissal of petitioners (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 2. writ petitions allowed (Para 22) |
ORDER :
A. GUNESHWAR SHARMA, J.
[1] Heard Mr. K. Roshan, learned counsel for the petitioners in WP(C) No. 1098 of 2018 and WP(C) No. 395 of 2021; Mr. Ng. Jagatchandra, learned counsel for the petitioner in WP(C) No. 776 of 2022; Mr. S. Samarjeet, learned Sr. PCCG for the respondents in WP(C) No. 1098 of 2018; Mr. W. Darakeshwar, learned Sr. PCCG for the respondents in WP(C) No. 395 of 2021; and Mr. Kh. Samarjit, learned DSGI assisted by Mr. N. Armananda, learned counsel for the respondents in WP(C) No. 776 of 2022.
WP(C) No. 1098 of 2018
[2] By this writ petition, the petitioner is praying for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari or mandamus or any other appropriate writ/order/directive(s) for quashing and setting aside the impugned order being No. P-8-01/2017-Adm dated 4th August, 2017 issued by the Commandant-78 BN CRPF and impugned letter being No. P. VIII. 1/2017- OPS-ESTT dated 10th October, 2017 issued by the DIGP (OPS), CRPF, Kohima coupled with the prayer for re-instating the petitioner back into the service in the facts and circumstances of the present petition.
[3] It is submitted that the petitioner was recruited as a Constable (GD) in the Central Reserve Police Force under due process of law/rules. Since his recruitment to the said post of Constable (GD), he underwent necessary trainings which completed successfully. However, unfortunately, a Departmental Enquiry was initiated against the petitioner for unauthorized absence and consequently, the respondent No. 4 issued an impugned order being No. P-8-01/2017-Adm dated 4th August, 2017 whereby dismissing the petitioner from the service and thereafter, the respondent No. 3 issued another impugned letter being No. P.VIII.1/2017-OPS-ESTT dated 10th October, 2017 regarding the dismissal of the petitioner.
[4] The petitioner begs to submit that the petitioner was duly sanctioned leave for 6 (six) days with effect from 12-09-2016 to 18-09-2016 to visit his pregnant wife in Manipur but due to unavoidable circumstances, the petitioner could not report for duty even after the completion of his leave period.
It is pertinent to submit that while the petitioner was on leave, the wife of the petitioner was seriously ill due to the advance stage of her pregnancy. Consequently, the petitioner could not leave his family as there was no one to look after their children. Due to health condition of his wife, the delivery date of the petitioner's wife was preponed before the expected date/time of delivery and hence, was admitted at Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Science (JNIMS), Porompat for delivery of their fifth child on 06- 10-2016. Fortunately, a baby boy was born on the same day i.e. 06-10-2016 at 11 pm but the health condition of his baby boy was deteriorated and was declared medical emergency and hence, his wife and the infant were then shifted to a Private Hospital i.e. Mother's Care Children Hospital & Research Centre, Imphal for further treatment on 07-10-2016. An operation/surgery of baby boy was also conducted on 08-10-2016 at the said Mother's Care Children Hospital & Research Centre, Imphal.
[5] It is submitted that in spite of utmost endeavour by the concerned Hospital Staffs and Doctors, his baby boy succumbed during his treatment on 15-10-2016. The said tragic incident has left the petitioner and his wife totally devastated beyond redemption. Since, there was no one to take care of his wife and their four daughters, the petitioner had no other alternative but to remain stationed at home to comfort them emotionally and physically during the darkest moment of their lives. Thereafter, the petitioner had also submitted a representation dated 16-10-2016 regarding circumstances leading to delay in reporting the late from leave.
[6] It is pertinent to submit that the petitioner already has four
The absence of Presenting Officers in disciplinary proceedings violates natural justice, necessitating the setting aside of dismissal orders and reinstatement of affected personnel.
The non-appointment of a presenting officer in a departmental enquiry vitiates the enquiry and violates the principle of natural justice.
The court emphasized the importance of following principles of natural justice in disciplinary proceedings and allowed the objection about the non-appointment of the Presenting Officer, leading to th....
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