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2025 Supreme(Manipur) 35

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
A. GUNESHWAR SHARMA, J.
Mutum Robindro Singh - Petitioner
Versus 
Directorate of Enforcement - Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 356 of 2025 with MC(W.P. (C)) No. 337 of 2025
Decided on : 06.05.2025

The court confirmed the finality of attachment orders under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, allowing appeals against such orders while denying interim relief against eviction during the appeal process.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Sections 5, 8, and 26 - Writ petition challenging the eviction notice issued in connection with the provisional attachment of ancestral property under the PMLA - The petitioner claims the property is ancestral and cannot be attached; however, the Adjudicating Authority rejected this claim - Court affirms that confirmation under section 8 is final, allowing appeal under section 26. (Paras 4-15)

(B) Petitioner's plea for interim protection against eviction denied; liberty granted to appeal before Appellate Tribunal. (Paras 10-14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought relief from an eviction notice concerning ancestral property alleged to be attached under the PMLA. The property in question had previously been attached by order of the Deputy Director, confirmed by the Adjudicating Authority, citing its involvement in money laundering activities.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the finality of the confirmation order under section 8 of the PMLA, rendering the eviction notice a procedural step, while allowing the petitioner to appeal within 15 days.

Issues: The key issues addressed were whether the property could indeed be considered ancestral in the context of the PMLA and the need for interim protection during the appeal process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the confirmation of the preliminary attachment constitutes a final order against which an appeal can be filed, rejecting the plea for protection against eviction pending appeal.

Result: Writ petition disposed of, with liberty granted to appeal.

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenging notice of eviction. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contentions regarding ancestral property and eviction. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court grants liberty to appeal against the order. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. disposal of the writ petition. (Para 15 , 16)

ORDER :

A. GUNESHWAR SHARMA, J.

[1] Heard Mr. M. Gunedhor, learned counsel assisted by Ms. L. Ashapriya, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Julius Riamei, learned counsel assisted by Mr. Stephen P, learned counsel for the respondent.

[2] The petitioner approached this Court by way of the present writ petition under article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the notice dated 24.03.2025 issued by the Deputy Director, Enforcement Directorate, Sub Zonal Office, Imphal.

[3] By the impugned notice, the petitioner has been directed to vacate from homestead land with RCC G+1 building of .0081 Hectare at Revenue Village No. 28 - Thoubal Achouba, Thoubal District, C.S Dag No. 2569/2652, Patta No. 413 (O)/1611/1907 (N).

[4] The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the homestead land under Dag no. 2569/2652 having an area of .0081 hectare at Revenue Village No. 28 - Thoubal Achouba, Thoubal District is the ancestral property of the petitioner, herein and the same cannot be attached and directed to be vacated under the proceeding of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA).

[5] On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent submits that the property in question is mentioned at Sl. no. 18 in the complaint case before the Adjudicating Authority, ECIR No. ECIR/IMSZO/05/2022, dated 18.10.2022 and the petitioner herein is the defendant no. 2.

[6] The learned counsel for the respondent submits that under section 5 of the PMLA, the property in question has been provisionally attached by Deputy Director, Enforcement Directorate, Imphal in Provisional Attachment Order no. 01/2023 dated 17.03.2023. The provisional attachment order was confirmed by Adjudicating Authority under section 8 of the PMLA, vide order dated 25.08.2023.

[7] The learned counsel for the respondent has pointed out that the plea of ancestral property, under attached being ancestral property of the petitioner was raised before the Adjudicating Authority and the same was rejected.

[8] The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the impugned notice dated 24.03.2025 is issued, in terms of Section 8 (4) of the PMLA and since the confirmation order is not challenged by the petitioner, it attains finality.

[9] It has been pointed out that in such situation the petitioner has to file an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal under section 26 of the PMLA.

[10] At this stage, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he may be given liberty to approach the Appellate Tribunal under section 26 of the PMLA, challenging the confirmation order dated 25.08.2023 and till date, he may be protected from eviction in terms of impugned notice dated 24.03.2025; otherwise the appeal will become infructuous.

[11] The learned counsel for the respondent submits that no interim order against eviction is warranted at this stage.

[12] This Court considers the materials on record and provisions of the PML Act.

[13] Provisional Attachment Order passed under section 5 of the PMLA has been confirmed under section 8 and against this order, an appeal lies under section 26 of the Act.

[14] In the circumstances, liberty is granted to the petitioner to approach the Appellate Tribunal as per rule and 15(fifteen) days time is granted to the petitioner from today, to approach the Appellate Tribunal under section 26 of the Act. Till then, the petitioner shall not be evicted from the premise mentioned in the notice.

[15] With these observations, the present W.P. (C) No. 356 of 2025 along with MC(W.P. (C)) No. 337 of 2025 is disposed of.

[16] Furnish a copy of this order to the learned counsel appearing for the parties through Whatsapp.

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