GOWRI SHANKAR, P.S.BAJAJ
Hindustan Gas & Industries Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs, Baroda – Respondent
Per Gowri Shankar:
The appellant manufactures malleable cast iron inserts. It is common ground that these inserts are only used to fasten the rails of a railway line to concrete sleepers, and that the ultimate user of these sleepers is the Indian Railways. The purchasers of these inserts are either the railway themselves or manufacturer of concrete sleepers, who sell them to the railways. It is also not in dispute that in every case, inspection of these inserts is to be conducted by Rail India Technical and Economics Services (RITES for short), the inspection and research agency of the railways. In terms of their contract with the railways, both the appellant, when it sells the sleepers, and the sleeper manufacturers, when they buy them from the appellant, are required to get these inserts inspected and approved by RITES before they purchase them and fitted in their sleepers. The question in this appeal is the includability of the charges paid to RITES for the inspection conducted by it. In the order impugned in this appeal, the commissioner has held that these charges were not optional since the goods could not be sold without the inspection and that they were includable in th
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