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CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Debangsu Basak, J.
SREI Capital Markets Limited —Plaintiff
versus
GRID Corporation of Orissa Ltd. —Defendant
C.S. No.76 of 2007
Decided on 8.9.2016

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Plaintiff:Mr. Surajit Nath Mitra, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Anuj Singh, Mr. Shounak Mitra and Mr. Soumabho Ghosh, Advocates
For the Defendant:Mr. Amitava Das, Mr. Debdut Mukherjee, Mr. N. Srinivas and Mr. M.K. Singh, Advocates

Headnote:(a) Indian Evidence act, 1872 – Section 114 – Syndication fee payable on funds mobilized and disbursed – Plaintiff mobilising Rs. 600 crores – Only Rs.300 crores disbursed – Defenfamnt not liable to pay mobilization fee on the undisbursed Rs.300 crores. (Para 16)

       63 CWN 258; (1999) 3 SCC 573 – Relied upon

       (b) Letters Patent, 1865 – Clause 12 – Jurisdiction of court – Claim being in exces of Rs.10 lakhs, High Court has pecuniary jurisdiction – Territorial jurisdiction – Must be decided on the facts pleaded in the petition – Court ought not to assume jurisdiction solely on the ground that the plaintiff before it resides in or carries on business from a place within its jurisdiction – Issuance of notice by an Advocate from a place within the territorial jurisdiction of the Court simplicitor will not permit such a Court to assume jurisdiction – Instantly, payment made by defendant from its office to the registered office of the plaintiff both outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Court – Plaintiff sue from a Court having jurisdiction over its branch office – Principle of ‘debtor must seek the creditor’ – This Court does not have territorial jurisdction over the subject matter of the suit. (Para 21, 24, 25, 29, 30, 32)

       (1994) 4 SCC 711 – Relied upon

       Result: C.S. No. 76 of 2007 dismissed.

ORDER

Debangsu Basak, J.—The plaintiff has sought a money decree on account of fees allegedly remaining unpaid for services rendered. According to the plaintiff, it was engaged for the purpose of syndication of loan to be availed of by the defendant. The plaintiff had participated in the tender process and was the second lowest bidder. Since the first lowest bidder did not suit the plaintiff, the contract was awarded to the plaintiff. The plaintiff had acted in terms of the contract. The plaintiff had mobilized a sum of Rs. 600 crores. The plaintiff had raised a bill for the syndication fees on the defendant. The defendant had made a part payment in respect thereof. In the present suit the plaintiff has, therefore, sought for a balance of the bill amount.

2. The defendant has filed a written statement denying the material allegations in the plaint. The defendant has also taken the point of lack of jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court to try the present suit.

3. By an order dated June 19, 2015 five issues were framed. Such issues are as follows:-

1. Whether this Hon’ble Court has any jurisdiction to entertain the present suit or the suit is otherwise maintainable, as framed or at all?

2. Was the syndication fees as payable to the plaintiff dependent upon the amount actually received by the defendant, as alleged in the written statement and particularly in paragraph 12 thereof?

3. Did the plaintiff not perform its obligations under the contract between the parties, as alleged in paragraph 15 of the written statement?

4. Did not the financier make disbursement of any portion of the second tranche of the said sum of Rs. 300 crores in spite of the request of the defendant and was the plaintiff fully aware of the same, as alleged in the paragraph 19 of the written statement?

5. What relief, if any, is the plaintiff entitled to?

4. The plaintiff has adduced evidence through one witness. The defendant did not produce any witness.

5. Learned Senior Advocate for the plaintiff has referred to the pleadings of the parties. He has referred to the plaint case and the defence taken by the defendant in its written Statement. He has referred to Exhibit ‘D’ being the letter dated August 2, 2003 issued by the defendant to the plaintiff. He has submitted that, Exhibit ‘D’ is the contract between the parties. He has referred to the clause with regard to syndication fees in Exhibit ‘D’ and has submitted that, the defendant is liable to pay one time syndication fees of 0.50 per cent exclusive of taxes of the amount mobilized and disbursed. He has referred to various sub-clauses under the syndication fees of Exhibit ‘D’ and has submitted that, the word ‘and’ between mobilized and disbursed has to read as disjunctive in the facts of this case. The word ‘and’ can be read as disjunctive in a given situation. He has submitted that, the plaintiff has mobilized the sum of Rs.600 crores as required of it to do in terms of the syndication agreement being Exhibit ‘D’. It is due to the failure on the part of the defendant that apart from the first tranche of Rs.300 crores, the defendant has failed to receive the next tranche of Rs.300 crores. The failure on the part of the defendant to receive the second tranche of Rs.300 crores does not mean that, the plaintiff would be denied the syndication fees in terms of Exhibit ‘D’. He has referred to various correspondence exchanged between the parties particularly Exhibits ‘M, ‘O’, ‘P’, most parts of Exhibit ‘U’ as well as Exhibits ‘V’ and ‘L’. He has referred to the bill raised by the plaintiff upon the defendant being Exhibit ‘N’. He has submitted that, the bill being Exhibit ‘N’ was received by the defendant unconditionally. The defendant had made a part payment in respect of the bill raised. The defendant is liable to pay the balance of the bill amount.

6. With regard to the interpretation of the clause relating to syndication fees in Exhibit ‘D’, the learned Senior Advocate for the plaintiff has submitted









































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