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KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
Aravind Kumar, J.
Sudarshan Cargo Pvt. Ltd. —Appellant
versus
M/s. Techvac Engineering
Pvt. Ltd. —Respondent
CO. P. No.11 of 2013,
Decided on 25.06.2013

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant :M/s. B.K. Sampathkumar and Associates, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Arun Srikumar, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
Acknowledgement sent by e-mail is a valid acknowledgment in eye of law.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963—Section 18—Acknowledgment of debt—Section 18 does not provide that acknowledgment has to be in any particular form or to be express—Even a statement which, if literally construed, does amount to an acknowledgment, may be sufficient, if it implies admission of liability—Narrow interpretation should not be put on what constitutes acknowledgment under Section 18—An acknowledgment is an admission by debtor to creditor indicating that he owes money to creditor—Acknowledgment requires to be examined in light of surrounding circumstances by admission that writer owes a debt—Literal construction of statement on which acknowledgment is sought to be founded should be given—If there is an admission of fact of which liability in question is a necessary consequence, it should be taken as acknowledgment. (Para 10)

       (B) Limitation Act, 1963—Section 18—Acknowledgment of debt—Starting point of limitation—Where before period prescribed for initiating suit or application in respect of any property or right would expire and acknowledgment of such liability in respect of such property or right has been made in writing signed by party against whom such property or right is claimed, fresh period of limitation would commence from time when acknowledgment was so signed. (Para 11)

       (C) Limitation Act, 1963—Section 18—Acknowledgment of debt—Starting point of limitation—Acknowledgment of debt by e-mail originating from a person who intends to send or transmit such electronic message to any other person who would be ‘addressee’ would constitute valid acknowledgment of debt and it would satisfy requirement of Section 18 of Limitation Act, 1963 when originator disputes having sent e-mail to recipient—There is any justifiable ground to grant any further adjournment to respondent to make payment—Petition admitted. (Paras 22 and 24)

       Result: Company Petition admitted.

       

ORDER

Aravind Kumar, J. —Heard the learned advocates appearing for the parties.

2. This petition is filed ‘under sections

433(e),(1) and 436 read with section 434 of the Companies Act, 1956 seeking winding up of the respondent Company on the ground that it is unable to pay debt due to petitioner.

3. Petitioner is a licensed Custom House Agent and also an IATA accredited international freight forwarding agent. Respondent company is engaged in the manufacture, sales and distribution of scrubbing or drying machines and all kinds of industrial or domestic vacuum pumps.

4. During the period September 2008 to November 2008 at the request of respondent, petitioner had carried four consignments by shipment which were covered by four Bills of Lading. Pursuant to said service extended by petitioner company it has raised invoices on 09.09.2008, 31.10.2008 and 01.11.2008 (2 Nos.) for a total sum of Rs.4,39,313/- on the respondent Company. Copies of these four invoices are at Annexure-A. On account of non payment of the amounts due under these invoices by respondent to the petitioner there was exchange of correspondence by e-mail between the parties. Respondent company by its e-mail dated 14.01.2010 has informed the petitioner that on account of delay in tie up of its funds payments were not made and respondent has also informed the petitioner that it would be sending its statement of accounts for reconciliation and will make arrangements of funds to pay the dues of the petitioner. Subsequently on 06.04.2010 there was one more e-mail from respondent to petitioner whereunder it has categorically admitted that it is in a position to make a commitment of settling the dues of the petitioner starting from the said month. It is also agreed to thereunder that first payment would be made between 10th and 15th of the said month namely April, 2010. Respondent has also categorically stated that it would clear all the dues by the end of May, 2010. Having said so, respondent did not pay the amounts to the petitioner and as such a statutory notice came to be issued by the petitioner on 04.12.2012 -Annexure-L and on receipt of the same it was admitted in the reply issued by the respondent that certain amounts are due by it to the petitioner. However, the quantum of amount due as claimed by the petitioner came to be doubted by the respondent. Said reply notice was followed-up by the petitioner by issuance of a rejoinder on 08.01.2003 whereunder it asserted the total outstanding amount due and payable by respondent was Rs 4,39,313/-. There is no further reply by the respondent to this rejoinder. Thereafter petitioner has approached this court on 10.01.2013 by filing present petition for winding up of respondent company.

5. On issuance of notice of this petition respondent appeared and filed its statement of objections. It is specifically contended by the respondent that for want of reconciliation of accounts matter could not be settled. It is also contended that freight charges are excessively billed. However, respondent did not dispute the fact that it is not liable to pay to the petitioner amounts claimed under four invoices referred to above. On account of certain minor differences between the petitioner and respondent relating to reconciliation of accounts, this Court felt that parties should sit together and reconcile their accounts and arrive at the actual amount due and payable by respondent to petitioner so as to enable this Court to pass further orders in the matter. Pursuant to same, petitioner and respondent have held a conference on 06.05.2013 for reconciliation of accounts. Thereafter matter was listed on 04.06.2013 and plea of the respondent that there has been ‘extra billing’ or ‘twice billing’ was examined by this Court and by order dated 04.06.2013 said contention came to be negatived for the reasons assigned therein. However, to afford one more opportunity to the respondent to pay the amounts due and payable to petitioner as reconciled and





































































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