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KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
Ram Mohan Reddy, J.
Smt. Seetha Poojarthy and another —Appellants
versus
Panju Poojary and others —Respondents
R.S.A. No. 140 of 2010 (PAR)
Decided on 19.03.2012

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:M/s. A. Nagarajappa and Associates, Advocate.
For the Respondents:T.S. Mahantesh, Advocate.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code,1908-Section 100- Hindu Succession Act. 1956- Section 7 (2)-Second Appeal-Substantial Question of Law- Whether the Courts below were justified in applying Aliyasanthana law of succession, subsequent to coming into force of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956- Section 7 (2) of the Hindu Succession Act. 1956 clearly provides that when a Hindu to whom the aliyasantana law would have applied if this Act had not been passed, dies after the commencement of this Act, having at the time of his or her death an undivided interest in the property of a kutumba or Kavaru, as the case may be, his or her interest in the property shall devolve by testamentary or intestate succession, under this Act and not according to the aliyasantana law- Courts below failed to notice said provision of law in the matter of evolution of interest in the property of a kavaru not in accordance with the aliyasanthana law- Courts below were not justified in applying Aliyasanthana law of succession to the immovable property which became partible after the coming into force of the ‘Act’- Impugned judgment and decree of the Courts below insofar as determination of shares of the parties, set aside and in all other respects remains unaltered and it is declared that defendants 1, 2 and plaintiff 2 are entitled to 1/3rd share each in the suit schedule properties-Appeal allowed. (Paras 7 to 10)

       Result: Appeal allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

Ram Mohan Reddy, J.—The 16th and 17th defendants in O.S No. 641 of 1992 aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 6.1.2002 of the Principal Civil Judges (Junior Division), Kundapura, declaring plaintiffs and the defendants 1, 2, 4 to 15 are entitled to 1/16th share, while defendants 16 and 17 are jointly entitled to 1/16th share that fell to defendant 2-Manja Billava since deceased, in the suit schedule property, preferred R.A. No. 29 of 2005 before the Court of Fast Track, Kundapura, whence by judgment and decree dated 27.8.2009 whence the Trial Court’s finding was modified entitling plaintiffs 1 and 2 and defendants 1, 4, 5 and 7 to 15 to 1/16th share in ‘A’ Schedule property, while defendants 16 and 17 entitled to 1/15th share, jointly, in the suit schedule properties. Hence this second appeal.

2. There is no dispute that one Venkamma Pujarthy had three children namely Anthamma Pujarthy, Manja Billava and Joga Billava.

Panju Poojary, the 1st son of Anthamma Pujarthi instituted O.S. No. 641 of 1992 before the Principal Civil Judge (Junior Division), Kundapura, arraigning as party defendant 1 his mother, defendant 2-Manja Billava, Defendant 3-Joga Billava and their children as also grand-children as defendants 4 to 15 for declaration partition and separate possession of the lands in question. The 3rd defendant Joga Billava was permitted to be transposed as the 2nd plaintiff by the Trial Court. During the pendency of the proceedings before the Trial Court, the 2nd defendant Manja Billava died and his widow and daughter were arraigned as defendants 16 and 17. It was the assertion of the plaintiffs that the suit schedule properties were tenancy rights of the joint family, which when accepted by the Land Tribunal, the 2nd defendant being the eldest male member of the joint family was conferred with the occupancy rights for and on behalf of the joint family. According to the plaintiffs, being governed by the aliyasanthana Law were entitled to equal share in the immovable properties belonging to the joint family. Defendants on being serve with suit summons, entered appearance through learned Counsel, whence the 2nd defendant resisted the suit by filing written statement denying the assertions, while the 3rd defendant admitted the plaint averments and sought declaration of his share in the suit schedule properties. Defendants 5, 6 and 12 to 15 adopted the written statement filed by defendant 3, while defendants 16 and 17, when brought on record as the legal heirs of deceased defendant 2, adopted the written statement filed by the deceased. In the premises of pleading of parties, the Trial Court framed issues, where after words the 2nd plaintiff Joga Billava was examined as P.W.1, while defendant 16 was examined as D.W.1 and another witness as D.W. 2. For the plaintiffs, seven documents were marked as Exs. P.1 to P.7 and none for the defendants. The Trial Court by judgment and decree, returned findings in the affirmative over issue No.1, that the suit schedule property being agricultural land, its occupancy right was conferred under section 48-A of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act. 1961, by the Land Tribunal, in favour of Manja Billava was for and on behalf of the joint family since the tenancy rights were claimed from the time of the ancestors of Manja Billava, and accordingly in the negative over issue No. 33 that the suit land was not the self-acquisition of Manja Billava to allow the suit by declaring that the plaintiffs 1 and 2 and defendants 1 and 2, as also defendants 4 to 15 were entitled to 1/16th share, each, while defendants 16 and 17 representing the share of deceased defendant 22 were jointly entitled to 1/16th share in the suit schedule property.

3. The Lower Appellate Court while concurring with the reasons, findings and conclusions arrived at by the Trial Court on issue Nos. 1 and 3, however concluded that 17 shares were liable to be partitioned into 15 shares, because the 6th defendant by name Gowri Poojarthy


















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