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BOMBAY HIGH COURT
S.B. Deshmukh, J.
Madhav Onkar Mahajan — Appellant
versus
Waman Tukaram Patil & Ors. — Respondents
Writ Petition No.3795 of 2008,
Decided on : 16-02-2009.

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. P.N. Kutti, for the Petitioner
For the Respondents:Mr. Milind Patil, for the Respondent Nos.1 -A to 1-D.
Served, for the Respondent Nos.2 to 6.

IMPORTANT POINT
Though proviso to provision governing amendment has been made mandatory but if the court feels that the amendment sought for is just and required for proper decision of the case there is no embargo on the power of the court to allow such amendment of pleading.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 6 Rule 17 - Plaintiff seeking amendment – Plea that he realized the mistake on the day on which he sat with his Advocate – Disallowed by the court below - Explanation tendered by the plaintiff is just and sufficient - Cannot be said that the plaintiff was not diligent while filing the suit itself - Was but natural for the plaintiff to give second thought to the controversial issues in the matter - Case for amendment is well established within the parameters of Order VI rule 17CPC – Amendment allowed.

       Facts of the case :

        Present revision petition came against the denial of application for amendment of pleading where by plaintiff pleaded that he has wrongly mentioned the boundaries as north – west instead of south west as mentioned in the plaint.

       Finding of the court :

        While deciding application for amendment what the court has to see is that whether the party seeking the amendment was vigilant enough in the persuit of the case or not Plaintiff seeking amendment as he realised the mistake on the day on which he sat with his Advocate for writing written statement. This explanation tendered by the plaintiff is just and sufficient. It cannot be said that the plaintiff was not diligent while filing the suit itself. On getting the written statement from the defendants as well as receiving the copy of same, it was but natural for the plaintiff to give second thought to the controversial issues in the matter. In my view, the case for amendment is well established within the parameters of Order VI rule 17

JUDGMENT

S.B.Deshmukh, J. — Heard respective counsel.

2. Rule. By consent, Rule made returnable forthwith and the petition is taken up for final disposal.

3. This petition takes an exception to the judgment and order passed by the learned Civil Judge J.D., Latur, allowing the application for amendment filed by original plaintiff in Special Civil Suit No.53 of 2006.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner – plaintiff submits that the suit is filed by the petitioner against respondents - defendants pertaining to agricultural landed property. Description of the property is given in the suit. The suit was intended to be amended by the plaintiff. Copy of the application is on record. it was filed on 12.07.2007. Amendment sought is in the description of the suit property. In the plaint, description of the suit property, while describing South- West direction number of some other property is given. By the amendment, it has been prayed that instead of South-West , direction should be permitted to be amended as North-West. Except this no other amendment is sought. Date of filing of the suit is not in dispute. Date of granting temporary injunction is not in dispute. Plaintiff, after grant of temporary injunction filed an application under Order XXXIX, Rule 2A of Civil Procedure Code on 02.05.2008 against defendants and the said application is pending is an admitted fact by the parties. Not only this but according to learned counsel Shri Patil for respondents-defendants, criminal case under sections 447, 427 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code is lodged against respondents/defendants by the plaintiff.

5. The learned trial Court rejected the amendment application holding the on account of allowing the application, there would be entire change in the nature of the suit. Learned counsel for the respondents Shri Patil, raised three fold contention. Firstly, according to him, it appears that the application is innocuous, but it is not so. According to him, this amendment does not help the plaintiff and it would create more problems. He has invited my attention to paragraph No.3 of the plaint. According to him. the plaintiff has filed a criminal case and application under Order XXXIX, Rule 2A of Civil Procedure Code. He also submits that counter-claim is filed by defendants and plaintiff, who was supposed to file written statement in response to that counter-claim, on the same day i.e. on 12.07.2006 filed written to the counter claim but did not plead therein that he has noticed the wrong description of the property and tried to take steps for correction thereof.

6. Amendments to be considered under Order VI, rule 17 of Civil Procedure Code, Civil Procedure Code has suffered drastic amendments, which have been made enforceable recently i.e. from 01.07.2002. Main objective is to curtail the life of the civil litigation in the civil Courts. With his laudable objective on statute book. This proviso, by this time, has been interpreted by the Supreme Court in the matter of Vidyabai v. Padamlatha, 2009(1) Supreme 238. There, the Supreme Court has observed that proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of Civil Procedure Code is mandatory. However, amendment can be allowed only in spite of due diligence the parties could not have raised the matter before the commencement of the trial. It has been further held that the date on which the issues are framed is the date of first hearing. Filing of an affidavit in lieu of examination in chief of the witness would amount to ‘commencement of proceeding’. In the case on head, the amendment sought pertains to the description of the property. Plaintiff seeking amendment as he realised the mistake on the day on which he sat with his Advocate for writing written statement. This explanation tendered by the plaintiff is just and sufficient. It cannot be said that the plaintiff was not diligent while filing the suit itself. On getting the written statement from the defendants as well as receiving the copy of same, it was but natu








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