CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
Chandra Bhushan Bajpai, J.
Harish Chawda —Appellant
versus
Suryakant Rathore —Respondent
Misc. Appeal No.50 of 2016
Decided on 17.10.2016
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:Shri Ashish Surana, Advocate
For the Respondent No.1:Shri R.K. Mahobia, Advocate
For the Respondent No.7: Rajdeep Rathore is present in person
For the Other Respondents: None though served as per office note
Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908—Order 41 Rule 27—Additional evidence at appeal stage—Court has to pass speaking order whether trial court refused to admit evidence which ought to have been admitted or despite due diligence party seeking to adduce additional evidence was not aware of its existence—Lower appellate court remanded back matter by observing that though documentary evidence adduced by appellant before Appellate Court were annexed with record of trial court, there was no appreciation whether trial court had perused said documents or not—Order impugned being cryptic, matter remanded to lower Appellate Court.
Held: The appellate Court vide judgment dated 13.5.2016 remanded back the matter and vide operative part in para 9 observed that though the documentary evidence adduced by the appellant before the appellate Court under the relevant provisions of Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short the ‘Code’) are annexed with the record of the trial Court, but there is no appreciation whether the trial Court had perused the said documents or not, hence, vide para 10 the appellate Court remanded back the matter and directed that the appellant be given an opportunity to plead regarding documents, to adduce evidence and after affording opportunity to both the parties, the matter may be disposed of in accordance with law.
From perusal of the said provision of law it appears that there is no speaking order as required under the law whether the trial Court had refused to admit the evidence which ought to have been admitted or despite due diligence the party seeking to produce additional evidence was not aware of existence of those additional evidence and after exercise of due diligence the documents have been filed before the appellate Court for the first time and also the appellate Court failed to appreciate whether it requires any document to be produced with this. As the Court below in a very cryptic manner without applying mind and provisions of law has passed the impugned judgment dated 13.5.2016, it requires interference. (Paras 2 and 8)
Result: Appeal allowed accordingly.
Chandra Bhushan Bajpai, J.—With the consent of the parties, the matter is heard finally.
2. Brief facts of the case are that respondent 1/appellant before the appellate Court had filed Civil Appeal No.5A/11 against the judgment and decree dated 31st March, 2010 passed by the 6th Civil Judge, Class-I, Raipur (CG) and prayed that the said judgment and decree passed by the trial Court dated 31.3.2010 be set aside. The appellate Court vide judgment dated 13.5.2016 remanded back the matter and vide operative part in para 9 observed that though the documentary evidence adduced by the appellant before the appellate Court under the relevant provisions of Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short the ‘Code’) are annexed with the record of the trial Court, but there is no appreciation whether the trial Court had perused the said documents or not, hence, vide para 10 the appellate Court remanded back the matter and directed that the appellant be given an opportunity to plead regarding documents, to adduce evidence and after affording opportunity to both the parties, the matter may be disposed of in accordance with law.
3. The appellants in the present Misc. Appeal would submit that the appellate Court had ignored the provisions of law as provided in Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code regarding production of additional evidence in the appellate Court and passed a slip-short order without complying the provisions regarding production of additional evidence in the appellate Court. Hence, prayed that the judgment dated 13.5.2016 passed by the appellate Court be set aside.
4. Learned counsel for respondent No.1 i.e. appellant in the said Civil Appeal No.5A/2011, fairly submitted that the matter may be remanded back for disposing of the said Civil Appeal in accordance with law along with the provision of Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code as provided.
5. Respondent 7, appearing in person, opposed the instant Misc. Appeal and submitted that the matter is long pending, hence, the order passed by the appellate Court vide judgment dated 13.5.2016 be affirmed.
6. Perused the judgment passed by the appellate Court and also the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court dated 31.3.2010.
7. For relevance, Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code is read as under:
ORDER XL1
APPEALS FROM ORIGINAL DECREES
R.27. Production of additional evidence in Appellate Court. - (1) The parties to an appeal shall not be entitled to produce additional evidence, whether oral or documentary, in the Appellate Court. But if-
(a) the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has refused to admit evidence which ought to have been admitted, or
[(aa) the party seeking to produce additional evidence, establishes that notwithstanding the 4 exercise of due diligence, such evidence was not within his knowledge or could not, after the exercise of due diligence, be produced by him at the time when the decree appealed against was passed, or]
(b) the Appellate Court requires any document to be produced or any witness to be examined to enable it to pronounce judgment, or for any other substantial cause, the Appellate Court may allow such evidence or document to be produced, or witness to be examined.
(2) Wherever additional evidence is allowed to be produced by an Appellate Court, the Court shall record the reason for its admission.
8. From perusal of the said provision of law it appears that there is no speaking order as required under the law whether the trial Court had refused to admit the evidence which ought to have been admitted or despite due diligence the party seeking to produce additional evidence was not aware of existence of those additional evidence and after exercise of due diligence the documents have been filed before the appellate Court for the first time and also the appellate Court failed to appreciate whether it requires any document to be produced with this. As the Court below in a very cryptic manner without applying mind and provisi