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MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. Sathishkumar, J.
Jayaraman —Appellant
versus
Vimala and Anr. —Respondents
Appeal Suit No.237 of 2010
Cross-Objection No.25 of 2010, M.P. No.1 of 2010 and C.M.P. No.5627 of 2017
Decided on 18.4.2017

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:Mr. M.V. Karunakaran and K. Vennila, Advocates
For the Respondents:Mr. N. Suresh, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
Merely on the basis of escalation in value of jewels enhancement cannot be ordered.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908—Order 37 Rule 1—Money decree—Grant of maintenance—Conduct of defendant clearly shows that he in fact shirking his responsibilities to maintain unmarried daughters and to meet out their marriage expenses as a dutiful father—Maintenance includes marriage expenses of unmarried daughters—Defendant being father of plaintiffs ought to have provided sufficient maintenance to meet out their marriage expenses also—But he has not taken any steps in this regard and his pleadings and evidence clearly establish fact that he has immovable properties and also rice mill—Fixation of liability on defendant to pay plaintiffs Rs.2.00 lakhs each towards their marriage expenses by Trial Court taking into consideration of pleadings of plaintiffs, does not require any interference—Merely on the basis of escalation in value of jewels enhancement cannot be ordered—Appeal and Cross Appeal dismissed. (Paras 19 to 23)

       Result: Appeal and Cross Appeal dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

N. Sathishkumar, J.—Aggrieved over the decree and judgment of the learned Principal District Judge, Villupuram, in O.S.No.86 of 2007 dated 20.01.2010, decreeing the suit for a sum of Rs.4.00 lakhs towards marriage expenses of the plaintiffs, the present appeal came to be filed by the defendant.

The plaintiffs also filed Cross-Objections challenging the decree and judgment of the learned trial Court for restriction of the claim of the plaintiffs to Rs.4.00 lakhs instead of 6.00 lakhs.

The Appellant has also filed a petition under Order XLI Rule 27 of Civil Procedure Code for reception of additional documents on the side of the Appellant. For the sake of convenience, the parties are arrayed as per their own ranking before the trial Court.

2. Brief facts of the plaintiffs’ case is as follows:- The plaintiffs are the daughters of the defendant born through their mother Dhanammal. They have got two other brothers and one elder sister born through their mother Dhanammal to the defendant herein. The defendant has been leading a very wayward life and he was cohabiting with a concubine by name Malarvizhi. Because of the activities of the defendant, the defendant’s father in order to protect his properties had even executed a registered settlement deeds in favour of his grandson Sivakumar. Even after such settlement, the defendant has encroached upon the properties settled in favour of his son Sivakumar. The plaintiffs along with their mother have also filed maintenance case against the defendant for his willful desertion of the plaintiffs and their mother, before the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Villupuram. In spite of the orders of the Chief Judicial Magistrate to pay Rs.1100/- per month as maintenance to the plaintiffs, the defendant did not comply with the order properly. The defendant had deserted the plaintiffs and their mother and residing with the concubine Malarvizhi and also begotten three children through he said Malarvizhi. The plaintiffs are living a very difficult economic condition even for day to day living and they are depending their brother Sivakumar’s coolly work in the fields. The defendant is living with the said Malarvizhi in a very affluent economic condition. He is in possession of more than ten acres of land and also in possession of a rice mill in which he is earning Rs.1000/- per day. Because of difficult and impecunious situation of the family, their mother could not give consent for performing the marriage of the first plaintiff. For the performance of the marriage the plaintiffs required to spend substantial amount for purchase of jewels, utensils, cot and almirah etc. The above expenses are absolutely necessary considering the present gold market. Apart from the above expenses, minimum Rs.3.00 lakhs for each of the plaintiffs is required for the performance of their marriage. The defendant who is the father of the plaintiffs is liable to make payment for the marriage expenses of the plaintiffs. The defendant has spent huge amount for his illegitimate daughter born through Malarvizhi. The plaintiffs have issued a legal notice to the defendant demanding Rs.6.00 lakhs towards their marriage expenses. The defendant has not chosen to reply the same. Hence the suit.

3. The defendant generally denying the allegations in the plaint, further contended that the suit itself is filed at the instigation of Sivakumar as a counter blast to the appeal preferred by this defendant in A.S.No.13 of 2006 on the file of the Principal Sub-Judge, Villupuram as against the decree and judgment in O.S.No.150 of 1998 to which the said Sivakumar and his mother Dhanammal are parties. The present suit is filed at the behest of the said Sivakumar. The defendant has incurred debts to the tune of Rs.4.00 lakhs towards the construction of the rice mill and a sum of Rs.3.00 lakhs towards the construction of the house and Rs.2.00 lakhs towards the marriage expenses of his daughters Sivakumi and Jayanthi. Hence, he is not liable






























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