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BOMBAY HIGH COURT
G.S. Kulkarni, J.
Mathew Inacio Abreo —Petitioner
Indian Adoption Petition No.70 of 2019
Decided on 18.12.2019

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Rakesh Kapoor i/b M/s Rakesh K. L. Kapoor & Co., Advocate
Mr. O. Hareendran, Scrutiny Officer

Headnote:

Adoption. – Petition praying for adoption of girl now aged about 22 years – Petitioner and his wife, since deceased, had filed Indian Guardian Petition in 1998 and same was allowed whereby petitioner and his wife were appointed as guardian of the girl – Legislative vacuum in case of adoption when a citizen professed Christian faith was recognized in Manual Theodore case decided by Bombay High Court – Girl was mentally and physically fit – Adoption home study and follow up visit report of the adoption family showed that petitioner was a committed father to the girl and they shared a loving relationship with one another and the girl was well integrated into the adoptive family – Girl was in requirement of being conferred a legal status of being the daughter of petitioner – It was imperative to permit adoption of the girl by the petitioner even when the girl had attained majority. (Paras 11 to 13)

Result: Petition allowed.

JUDGMENT

G.S. Kulkarni, J.—Mr. Mathew Inacio Abreo, aged 66 years is before the court praying that Malaica Maria Abreo, aged 22 years be given in adoption to him. Facts are quite peculiar. The petitioner alongwith his late wife Mrs. Dora Abreo had filed in this Court Indian Guardian Petition No. 23/1998. By an order dated 11th March 1998 the said petition was allowed, whereby the petitioner and his wife were appointed as guardians of minor Malaica who has born on 16th June 1997. Today she is about 22 years of age.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that Malaica has throughout remained under the guardianship of the petitioner since the said order passed by this Court. It is contended that if adoption as prayed for by the petitioner is not granted, it will cause a serious prejudice to Malaica in as much as she would be deprived of her legitimate entitlement to the legal status to have the petitioner as her parent and would be foisted with a status of being an orphan, although she was brought up by the petitioner as his own daughter.

3. In support to his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn my attention to the decision of Mr. Justice F.I. Rebello, (as Lordship then was) in the case of Manuel Theodore Vs. Unknown reported in 2000(2) Bom. CR 244, to contend that it would be necessary requirement to recognize a constitutional right of a citizen to have a family and parents in adoption.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that the legislative vacuum in case of adoption when a citizen professes Christian faith was recognized in the said decision of the learned Single Judge. It is thus, is contended that in the facts of the present case, although there is some delay on the part of the guardians to approach this court, it would be imperative to allow the prayers as made in the petition, by applying the legal principles as laid down in Manuel Theodore’s case.

5. The petitioner is residing at Santacruz (E), Mumbai, he is about 66 years of age with no biological children. The petitioner was married to Dora Mathew Abreo, who expired on 20th March 2018, suffering a heart attack. Her death certificate is placed on record.

6. Petitioner has referred to his Histopathology report dated 30th August 2019 and other medical reports which indicate primary pancreatic malignancy with hepatic metastases. Petitioner is presently working as an Executive Secretary with the Indian Pharmaceutical Association-Maharashtra State Branch, Kalina, Mumbai and his monthly (July-2019) gross salary is Rs. 40,863/-. All the relevant details of the petitioner including property details etc. are placed on record.

7. There is also a medical report dated 1st October 2019 of Malaica stating that she does not suffer from any contagious disease. She is mentally and physically fit to do any job or academic course.

8. There is a adoption home study and follow-up visit report dated 1st October 2019 of the adoptive family as conducted by the social worker Ms. Clipsy Banji, BA, MSW, PGPDM, which records that petitioner is a committed father to Malaica. It records that his family comes from a very humble background, having good moral values. The report records that in the last month petitioner was diagnosed and afflicted with cancer of the pancreas and is under chemotherapy from the Holy Spirit Hospital in Andheri. It is recorded that due to the medical treatment, he stays with his sister at Andheri in Mumbai as it is convenient for him to travel and rest. The petitioner and Malaica share a loving relationship with one another. It is also stated that the petitioner who is now ailing needs his daughter’s support, love and affection at this crucial time.

9. In so far as Malaica is concerned there is a further follow-up report dated 1st October 2019 recording that Malaica is an active, smart and bright young girl. She was also given to understand her adoptive status when she was in the 6th standard and from then she has accepted her

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