RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Goverdhan Bardhar, J.
Bashir Mohd. and Ors. – Appellants
versus
Regional Manager, Rajasthan
State Industrial Development
and Investment Corporation
Ltd. and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No.64 of 2019 Connected With S.B. Civil Second
Appeal No.143 of 2019
Decided on 15.2.2021
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 151 and Order 8 Rule 6A – Filing of counter-claim – Court under Section 151 CPC cannot grant a relief which could only be granted under Order 8 Rule 6A to 6G CPC – Powers under Section 151 CPC cannot be exercised beyond pleadings of parties – When in suit plaintiff failed to establish lawful possession and declaration, it is not open for appellant/plaintiff to raise such objection that defendants should have filed a separate civil suit or defendants should have filed a counter-claim seeking dispossession of appellant/plaintiff from plot in question at stage of second appeal – If such rights of lawful possession holder are evaded, relief can be granted to aggrieved party by invoking inherent powers of Court under Section 151 CPC – It is duty of Court to pass decree for appropriate relief and First Appellate Court can modify decree of trial court to give proper and appropriate relief as required in facts of the case. (Paras 17, 19 and 20)
Result: Second Appeals dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Goverdhan Bardhar, J.—Since both the second appeals arise out of common judgments and decrees passed by the Courts below, hence same are being decided by a common Judgment.
2. The plaintiffs appellants by filing second Appeal No.64/2019 have challenged the impugned judgment and decree dated 08.01.2019 passed by the Court of Additional District Judge No.1 Bundi (Raj.) [for short ‘the First Appellate Court’] in civil Appeal No. 02/2011 (CIS No. 59/2014) whereby the first appellate court dismissed the appeal filed by the plaintiffs appellants and partly maintained the judgment and decree dated 20.11.2006 passed by the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Jr. Division) No. 2, Bundi [for short ‘the trial Court’] in Civil Suit No. 21/2000 (19/1989) and quashed the judgment and decree passed by the trial court qua issue No.2(a).
3. By filing Civil Second Appeal No. 143/2019 the plaintiffs appellants have challenged the judgment and decree dated 08.01.2019 passed by the Court of Additional District Judge No. 1, Bundi (Raj.) [for short ‘the First Appellate Court’] in Civil Appeal No. 02/2011 (CIS No. 59/2014) whereby the First Appellate Court while allowing the cross appeal No. 30/2001 filed by the respondent No. 5 against the judgment & decree dated 20.11.2006 passed by the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Jr. Division) No.2, Bundi with regard to issue No. 2(a) and 6 directed the present appellants to handover the possession of the plot within a period of one month and also to make payment of Rs. 2,000/- as compensation to the defendant No.5.
4. Facts of the case in nutshell are that the plaintiff filed a civil suit on 04.02.1989 before the Additional Civil Judge No. 2 which was registered at No. 21/2000 (19/1989) against the defendants No.1 to 4-RIICO and defendant No.5- Mr. Narendra Gupta for declaration as well as permanent and mandatory injunction with the averments that he was allotted a plot bearing No. 26 by the RIICO on 08.07.1975 in Industrial Area, Bypass Road, Bundi ad-measuring 2975.6 sq. meters; the lease deed was executed by the RIICO in his favour on 27.09.1975 and the possession of the said plot was taken by him on 29.09.1975. After the allotment of the said plot, he carried out construction on the plot and started the mechanical work on it. The plaintiff built a tin shed over the said plot and the other tools of the plaintiff were also lying on the said plot for the purpose of carrying out the mechanical work. The cause of action for the present suit arose when defendant No. 5 Narendra Gupta came to the plot of the plaintiff and started interfering with the possession of the plaintiff on the basis that the said plot had been allotted to the defendant No.5. The plaintiff further averred in the suit that the plot No. 26 was never cancelled by the RIICO nor any show cause notice for cancellation of the said plot was given to him by the RIICO and that RIICO never took possession of the said plot from him. Therefore, the defendant No.5 had no right to interfere the plaintiff from carrying out the work over the said plot. Accordingly, the plaintiff sought a declaration to declare him as the leaseholder of the said plot No. 26 and in case the defendant Nos. 1 to 4 have cancelled the allotment then the same may be set aside and any allotment made in favour of the defendant No.5 may also be set aside.
5. Defendants-respondents No.1 to 4 did not file any written statement of denial. However, the defendant No.5 filed written statement of denial alleging therein that the allotment of the plot made in favour of the plaintiff was cancelled by the RIICO in the year 1979 as the plaintiff allegedly could not fulfill the terms and conditions of the lease. After the cancellation of the said plot, the same was allotted to the defendant No.5 by the RIICO on 20.12.1988 and the possession of the said plot was stated to be with the defendant No.5. The defendant No.5 further alleged that the plaintiff constructed a small room just before
ITC Ltd. vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors. Reported in AIR 2012 SC 1820 – Referred.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3413/2014
South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. vs. State of M.P. and Ors. Reported in (2003) 8 SCC 648 – Referred.
Amarjeet Singh vs. Devi Ratan reported in (2010) 1 SCC 417 – Referred.
Powers under Section 151 CPC cannot be exercised beyond pleadings of parties.
The failure to establish lawful possession and the invalidity of the allotment order led to the dismissal of the appeal, emphasizing jurisdictional limits in civil suits regarding land allotments.
The court emphasized the importance of substantial questions of law in appeals under Section 100 of CPC and upheld the lower courts' decisions based on the evidence and material available on the reco....
A valid land allotment must be canceled before a subsequent allotment can be deemed lawful, reaffirming the plaintiffs' ownership rights and possession under the Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms....
Concurrent findings by the trial and appellate courts affirmed that the defendants were in permissive possession as gratuitous licensees, while the plaintiff failed to establish valid ownership.
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