GUJARAT HIGH COURT
Rajendra M. Sareen, J.
Jenabai Aamad Lohar – Appellant
versus
Singhal Mahendra Mansang – Respondent
R/Second Appeal No.543 of 2022 with Civil Application (For Stay) No.1 of 2022
Decided on 4.5.2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 100 – Second Appeal – Scope of Second Appeal under Section 100 is limited – Second Appeal is competent only if it involves, at the stage of admission, substantial question of law – High Court can interfere with concurrent findings of fact, if findings are perverse but perversity should be apparent on face of record – If on the basis of evidence on record it is held that trial court and first appellate court have given concurrent findings of facts, High Court cannot reverse said findings under ordinary circumstances – High Court is not expected to reappreciate evidence just to replace findings of lower courts. (Paras 9, 13 and 14)
Result: Second Appeal dismissed.
ORDER (ORAL)
Present Second Appeal has been preferred by the appellants – original defendants against the concurrent findings of the learned courts below arising out of the suit for getting vacant possession of the suit property from the defendants and mesne profit. The present Second Appeal has been preferred by the appellant against the judgement and decree passed by the learned 5th Additional District & Sessions Judge, Bhuj in Regular Civil Appeal No.10 of 2018 dated 11/7/2022, by which the learned first appellate court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the judgement and decree passed by the learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Bhuj in Regular Civil Suit No.286 of 2002 dated 28/12/2017, by which the learned trial court decreed the suit in favour of the respondent plaintiff.
2. Factual matrix of the case is as under:—
2.1. Non-agricultural land at Revenue Survey No. 829 in the Camp area of Central Bhuj in Jesthanagar bearing Plot No.27 admeasuring 246.9 sq.mtrs. in Ward No.30 Sheet No.204 is registered at entry no. 3636 in the City Survey office. A division of the said plot bearing no. 27/B paiki admeasuring 131.6 consists of three houses out of which House No.3 consists of two rooms, one kitchen and one veranda. The veranda consists of one latrine, bathroom and stair case towards roof. The said house was of ownership of the Appellant No.1.
2.2. As per the case of the respondent plaintiff, he was in contact with Appellant No.2, who happens to be brother of the Appellant No.1. The Appellant No.2 informed the Respondent that his sister is owning the aforesaid house and wants to sell the same, therefore, the Respondent showed his willingness to purchase the same and purchased the same vide registered sale deed dated 21.10.1997 by paying considering of Rs.55,000/-.
2.3. As per the case of the respondent plaintiff in the sale deed that the possession of the property has been handed over to the Respondent, however, the actual possession remained with the Appellants. It is alleged that when the Respondent asked the Appellants to handover the possession, the Appellants made an excuse that some of the belongings are in house and they would be handing over the possession within 10 days. However, even after passage 10 days the Appellants did not handover the possession to the Respondent and requested for one month’s time.
2.4. As per the case of the respondent plaintiff despite repeated reminders the Appellants chose not to vacate the property, therefore, the Respondent vide registered notice dated 28.07.1998 called upon the Appellant No.1 to handover the possession of the property, however, the Appellant No.1 through its Advocate vide reply dated 19.08.1998 informed Respondent that she would handover the possession by 15.11.1998. However, the even after that the Appellant No.1 did not handover the possession. Therefore, the Respondent alongwith one Jayeshbhai went to the said house on 30.12.1998 to request the Appellant No.1 to handover the possession. At the said time the Appellant No.2 was present at the house and he threatened the Respondent that he will not get the possession and if he will ever try to take possession, the Appellant No.2 would finish him.
2.5. Therefore the respondent preferred Regular Civil Suit No. 286 of 2002 before the Learned Civil Court, Bhuj- Kachcch seeking relief possession of the suit property and seeking mesne profit of Rs.250/- per month from date of filing of suit till handing over of possession.
2.6. The learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Bhuj vide judgement and decree dated 28/12/2017 decreed the Regular Civil Suit No.286 of 2002 in favour of the plaintiff – respondent herein.
2.7. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgement and decree passed by the learned trial court, the appellants – defendants preferred Regular Civil Appeal No.10 of 2018, which came to be dismissed by the learned 5th Additional District & Sessions Judge, Bhuj vide judgement and decree dated 11/7
State of Haryana vs. Khalsa Motors Limited
C. Doddanarayana Reddy and Ors. vs. C. Jayarama Reddy and Ors.
Second Appeal is competent only if it involves, at the stage of admission, substantial question of law.
The importance of presenting timely and substantiated evidence to support claims, and the consequences of negligence and lack of diligence in pursuing legal remedies.
Sale - Validity - Defendants were not interested or they did not try to bring their case before court and lead evidence in support of their case to with respect to sale deed being sham, bogus or frau....
Concurrent findings of fact can only be interfered with if they are found to be perverse or based on no evidence. High Court's jurisdiction in Second Appeal is limited to substantial questions of law....
The High Court can only entertain a Second Appeal on a substantial question of law and has no jurisdiction to entertain it on the ground of erroneous findings of fact.
The possession is a pure question of fact, and the findings of fact recorded by the lower courts cannot be interfered with unless they are based on no evidence or are perverse.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of proving readiness and willingness to perform a contract for specific performance, as well as the limited scope of interference in concurrent findings of fact....
The jurisdiction of the Civil Court is limited to substantial questions of law, and adverse possession must be proven with evidence to claim ownership of government land.
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