SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
T. Mallikarjuna Rao, J.
Mude Tiripal Naik and Ors. – Petitioners
versus
State of A.P. and Ors. – Respondents
Appeal Suit No.291 of 2015
Decided on 4.8.2023

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioners:L J Veera Reddy, Advocate
For the Respondents: GP for Appeals (AP), GP for Appeals (AP)

IMPORTANT POINTS:
(1) Land Acquisition – Jurisdiction of Civil Court to entertain dispute regarding entitlement of compensation is not barred.
(2) Land Acquisition – Compensation – Though suit as claimed by plaintiffs is maintainable, however, due to plaintiffs’ failure to establish their possession over suit schedule properties, they are not entitled to any compensation/ex-gratia as claimed in suit.


Headnote:

(A) Will – Execution – Burden is on plaintiffs to establish Will – Neither the scribe nor the attestors were examined to prove Will – Plaintiffs failed to prove that Mude Bode Naik executed Unregistered Will and the said Will is true, valid and binding on defendants. [Para 15]

(B) Land Acquisition– Title to suit property - Based on documentary evidence trial Court observed that Defendants 6 and 7 and others were in possession and enjoyment of lands, while plaintiffs were not in possession – These documents indicated that suit lands are classified as waste lands and no D.K.T. Pattas were granted for these lands – Absence of D.K.T Pattas and classification of lands as assessed waste lands weakened plaintiffs’ case regarding their claim – Plaintiffs relied on Adangal and Passbook issued in year 1980 to support their claim of title and possession – Trial Court rightly observed that these documents were based on Certified Copy of account which was found to be fabricated document –Plaintiffs failed to examine concerned Revenue Officials, who issued these documents – Plaintiffs created these documents with intention of obtaining compensation from suit lands. [Paras 20, 21, 22, 23]

(C) Land Acquisition–Entitlement to Compensation – Burden of proof lies on plaintiffs to establish their title to suit lands, their possession and enjoyment of same and their entitlement to receive compensation for suit property that was acquired by government – If plaintiffs can successfully establish that suit lands are indeed patta lands, with patta registered in name of ‘HN’ and that they have been in possession and enjoyment of properties, there might be no need for suit to declare their title to suit schedule properties, instead, suit specifically claiming compensation might be more appropriate, given that plaintiffs right to compensation hinges on ownership and possession of acquired lands – In such case plaintiffs claim for compensation would be maintainable – Though suit as claimed by plaintiffs is maintainable, however, due to plaintiffs’ failure to establish their possession over suit schedule properties, they are not entitled to any compensation/ex-gratia as claimed in suit. [Paras 24, 27]

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Aggrieved by the Decree and Judgment dated 28.02.2013 in O.S.No.26 of 2008 passed by the learned V Additional District Judge, Rayachoty, (for short “the trial Court”), the appellants/plaintiffs preferred this appeal questioning the correctness of the Decree and Judgment passed by the Trial Court.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will hereinafter be referred to as arrayed in the Original Suit.

3. The plaintiffs filed a suit for compensation of Rs.12,19,200/- in respect of amounts pertaining to suit lands lying in the deposit of the 2nd defendant and also for grant of permanent injunction, restraining the defendants 1 and 2 from paying the said compensation amount of Rs.12,19,200/- to the defendants 6 and 7 or to their agents and to pay the said amount in respect of the suit schedule lands.

4. The brief averments, of the plaintiffs, are that, the plaintiffs 1 to 5 belong to Sugali Community. One Mude Hame Naik, who is the great, great, great maternal grand-father of the plaintiffs. The suit schedule property is the patta land of Mude Hame Naik. Upon his death, the property was inherited by his two sons i.e., Mude Bode Naik and Mude Gopal Naik, who jointly enjoyed the land. Mude Bode Naik, having no children, executed a Will on 20.11.1954 bequeathing his undivided half share in the suit schedule property to his brother Gopal Naik’s son, Mude Rama Naik, reserving the right of enjoyment during his life time and his wife Lakshumma’s life time. After the demise of Bode Naik and his wife in 1978 and 1980 respectively, the Will dated 20.11.1954 came into effect. Consequently, as per Hindu Succession Act (Section 8 and Schedule 11), Gopal Naik inherited his brother’s half share in 1980. Gopal Naik passed away in the year 1982 leaving the entire suit schedule property to his only son Mude Rama Naik. Thus, Rama Naik became absolute owner of the suit schedule property.

(a) It is further stated that M. Rama Naik was married and had three sons namely M. Tirupal Naik (1st plaintiff), Mude Venkata Ramana Naik (second plaintiff) and Mude Krishna Naik (who passed away in the year 2003) leaving his wife Mangamma (third plaintiff) and their two sons namely Mude Ashok Kumar and Mude Ramesh Naik, 4th and 5th plaintiff respectively. Upon Rama Naik’s demise in the year 1995, the suit schedule property was inherited by his three sons and their legal representatives. Thus, the plaintiffs 1 to 5 became the absolute owners of the suit schedule property. The suit lands have been standing in the name of plaintiff’s great grand-father Mude Bode Naik. The Deputy Tahsildar of Lakkireddypalli issued a Ryot passbook in the name of Mude Bode Naik, the plaintiff’s grand-father. The plaintiffs have been in possession of the suit schedule lands for many years, cultivating crops like Kandi, Jonna, Groundnuts, bajra etc., up to 2006.

(b) While the matters stood thus, the plaintiffs came to know that three months before initiating the suit, the Government of Andhra Pradesh had acquired the lands for Veligallu Project. One Chinna Reddy, 5th defendant who happens to be the husband of 4th defendant, is cunning and crooked person, making false revenue records in the name of third parties including his wife pertaining to the lands that acquired for Veligallu project for the purpose of claiming compensation from the 2nd defendant by playing fraud on the real title holders of the said lands. The 5th defendant created records in the names of 6th and 7th defendants regarding the suit schedule property to deprive the plaintiffs from getting the compensation from the government. The 2nd defendant failed to issue notice under Section 9 and 10 of Land Acquisition Act, to the plaintiffs for the suit land. Moreover, there was no enquiry conducted as per Section 11 of Land Acquisition Act. The defendants 2 to 5 are making efforts to pay compensation to defendants 6 and 7 by playing fraud on the plaintiffs. Despite sending notice under Section 80 of C.P.C., to t

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top