B. P. ROUTRAY, CHITTARANJAN DASH
Nirmal Karnakar – Appellant
Versus
Parbati @ Parbati Karnakar – Respondent
JUDGMENT
By The Bench:—The present appeal arises out of the judgment dated 21.02.2024 passed by the learned Judge, Family Court, Rourkela, in Civil Proceeding No. 132 of 2021, whereby the maintenance payable to the respondent-wife was enhanced from Rs. 1,500 per month to Rs. 10,000 per month. The Appellant-Husband has challenged this order on the ground that the enhancement was beyond the relief sought by the Respondent and that, the Family Court failed to properly assess his financial liabilities.
2. The Respondent-Wife, aged 63 years, is an elderly woman with no independent source of income. She is entitled to limited government benefits, including Rs. 500 per month under a government scheme and 5 kg of free rice, which she has been admittedly receiving. However, these benefits are insufficient to meet her daily living and medical expenses. Given her advanced age, she requires regular medical care and incurs additional household expenses.
3. Section 25(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, reads as follows –
“(2) If the court is satisfied that there is a change in the circumstances of either party at any time after it has made an order under sub-section (1), it may at the instance
Maintenance – Court has discretion to increase maintenance based on substantial change in circumstances.
The court can modify maintenance amounts over claimed amounts based on a proven change in circumstances.
The court upheld the enhancement of maintenance due to increased salary and living costs, affirming the obligation to support dependents at a standard of living commensurate with the petitioner's sta....
The husband has a duty to provide financial support to the wife and minor children, and maintenance proceedings aim to prevent vagrancy and destitution of a deserted wife.
Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 allows for the alteration of maintenance orders based on the circumstances of the parties involved.
A husband's obligation to maintain his wife is a continuing duty that can be adjusted based on substantial changes in financial circumstances, as defined under Sections 125 and 127 of the Code of Cri....
Maintenance amounts must reflect the reasonable needs of the payee balanced against the payer's financial capacity, ensuring no excessive burden on the payer.
The enhancement of maintenance must ensure a spouse can sustain a dignified lifestyle, reflecting their status in marriage.
Maintenance – Retirement from service is no ground to deny adequate maintenance to estranged wife.
A wife can seek enhancement of maintenance under Section 25(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act based on changed circumstances, despite prior agreements.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.