2020 Supreme(Telangana) 856
IN THE HIGH COURT FOR STATE OF TELANGANA
A. RAJASEKHAR REDDY, J.
Sree Vishnu Constructions – Appellant
Versus
Chief Engineer (Air Force) and Others – Respondents
Arb. Application No. 149 of 2016
Decided On : 30-06-2020
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Somanchi Venkateshwarlu.
For the Respondent: Rajeswar Rao.
Point of law: Where the intervention of the Court is sought for appointment of an Arbitral Tribunal under Section 11, the duty of the Chief Justice or his designate is defined in SBP and Co. This Court identified and segregated the preliminary issues that may arise for consideration in an application under Section 11 of the Act into three categories, that is (i) issues which the Chief Justice or his Designate is bound to decide; (ii) issues which he can also decide, that is issues which he may choose to decide and (iii) issues which should be left to the arbitral Tribunal to decide.
Headnote:
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(5) and (6) - RTI Act, 2005 - Section 6 - Appointment of Arbitrator - Applicant entered into contract agreement for additions/alterations to building and that the said work had been completed by the applicant as per the terms and conditions of the Contract Agreement and Final Bill presented by the applicant was paid by the respondents and ‘no further claim’ certificate was also signed by the applicant - Whether there is accord and final satisfaction as pleaded by the respondents through the Final Bill, as pleaded by the respondents in terms of Condition, can be valid ground to dismiss the application - Whether the applicant prima facie established coercion and undue influence in signing the Final Bill –
Finding of the court : When once one of the parties adopts a path of full understanding and executes a document in furtherance of the same, it is not open to him to take recourse of arbitration thereafter - No arbitral dispute exists for referring to arbitration - Respondents taken plea with regard to full and final settlement by way Final Bill and the applicant pleaded undue influence and coercion, but failed to prima facie establish the same, as such, this Court took up that issue and found that there is full and final satisfaction - There is no merit in arbitration application –
Result : Application dismissed.
ORDER :
1. This arbitration application is filed under Section 11(5) and (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short ‘the Act’) by the applicant seeking to appoint an Arbitrator for resolution of disputes between the parties as per Agreement CA No. GE/AFA/57, dated 30.3.2010.
2. The case of the applicant is that the respondents entered into an agreement vide CA No. GE/APA/57, dated 30.3.2010 for additions/alterations to building No. 370 (Naidu Block) at AFA, Hyderabad with the applicant. The applicant started the work as per the said agreement to the pre-existed building where the work of tiles of size 300 x 300 had to be laid in 34 transit accommodations. Thereafter, respondents made changes in size of tiles from 300 x 300 to 400 x 400 size stating that 300 x 300 size tiles do not have an aesthetic look and assuring the applicant that additional expenditure that would be incurred due to change in scope of work shall be reimbursed. The respondents have also asked for laying of concealed pipelines in 34 inches, instead of surface run pipelines as per the aforesaid agreement, at an additional cost, which the respondents again promised to reimburse. Believing the respondents, the applicant completed the extra work entrusted to it. The applicant made numerous attempts to get the payment released for the additional work done, but on one pretext or other, respondents postponed the same. On persistent demands, the respondents revealed that the said items used for additional renovation are not scheduled items, as such they are unable to make payments. Thereafter, the applicant issued notice, dated 30.3.2013 to the 1st respondent asking for appointment of an Arbitrator as per conditions 70 and 71 of IAFW-2249 within 30 days; that when the applicant tried to contact the respondents to settle the disputes amicably, respondents started ignoring the applicant. Hence, the applicant filed an application, dated 15.4.2013 before the 3rd respondent, duly marking a copy to the Central Chief Commissioner, New Delhi, seeking information under Section 6 of the RTI Act, 2005, with regard to documents pertaining to the work executed in Naidu Block (370). That the respondents issued reply to the above said letter stating that the final bill against contract quoted was signed by the applicant agreeing that there are no specific claims and “no further claim” certificate. That as per condition No. 65 of IAFW-2249, no further claims shall be made by the contractor after submission of the final bill. Since no extra claims were listed in the final bill, the claims for the extra work has been waived off. In fact, the contemporaneous record evidences that no claims certificate was the outcome of coercion and undue influence, as the applicant was very much pressing for its claims on the date of final bill. As such no significance can be attached to the same. It is asserted that the applicant again sent a legal notice, dated 20.12.2013 to the 1st respondent, listing out the claims and also asking it to appoint an Arbitrator as per conditions 70 and 71 of IAFW-2249 to resolve the disputes/claims. As per the terms of agreement between the parties, the applicant had fulfilled its obligation by completing the entrusted renovation work, for which the respondents ought to have made payments as per the agreed terms. The respondents have committed breach of the agreement by not making the payments. The applicant filed OP No. 232 of 2014 before learned District Judge, Ranga Reddy District, for appointment of Commissioner to inspect the work site and make note of the physical features of the work site, since the respondents are trying to make alterations in the work site in order to evade making payments in the above dispute. It is stated that the attempts of the applicant did not evoke any response and the applicant has no other alternative except seeking for appointment of Arbitrator with a view to adjudicate the above mentioned dispute and consider the