IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Challa Kodanda Ram, J.
M/s Sri Tulasi Industries - Appellant
Versus
M/s Sri Sapthagiri Industries and another - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.496 of 2020
Decided On : 09-06-2021
Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Order 39 - Rules 1 and 2 - Application - Trade mark - Seeking temporary injunction – Challenged - Appellant/plaintiff that appellant is a firm dealing in edible oils under registered trade mark styled as “TASTY GOLD”; that predecessor of appellant-firm had surveyed market and only after satisfying that no other firm has trade mark with unique design and style as depicted in “TASTY GOLD” logo, obtained registration vide No. dated in Class-29 under Trade Marks Act, 1999; that predecessor of appellant is the originator of aesthetic features on label as appearing in “TASTY GOLD” logo and enjoys copyright for trade mark; that trade mark was assigned to appellant firm vide Deed of Assignment dated thereby appellant became “subsequent proprietors” of trade mark; that appellant firm obtained registration of trademark full label “TASTY GOLD” vide No. in Class-29 under Trade Marks Act; that appellant has been spending huge money in promoting its goods which helped in their substantial turnover and also considerable goodwill and reputation of trade mark; that to ensure quality of edible oils, appellant periodically sends same for testing; that respondent is a newcomer into business of edible oils and located near appellant firm - Whether mark used by defendant as a whole is deceptively similar to that of registered mark of plaintiff - Held, There is also no dispute that respondent is manufacturing and marketing product in same place, within same area/locality and marketing is also within same area - In that view of matter, at this stage, it cannot be gain said prima facie that there is no goodwill gained by appellant in edible oil business since year and respondent is trying to ride on that goodwill gained by appellant - Prima facie it cannot be said that there is no loss that is being caused to appellant though measure of loss is a matter which is required to be established in trial - Court is of opinion that there are certain similarities between registered trade mark/label of appellant and mark being used by respondent; and appellant being a prior user of trade mark, in point of time, appellant cannot be said to have not established some goodwill in area/locality of operation of business of appellant and thus cannot be said to be put to loss and thus balance of convenience is in favour of appellant for continuation of injunction initially granted by learned Principal District Judge, till disposal of the main case - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
In this appeal, challenge is to the order dated 08.06.2020 passed by the learned Principal District Judge, at Mahabubnagar, in I.A.No.2190 of 2019 in O.S.No.210 of 2019, dismissing the application filed by the appellant/plaintiff under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of Code of Civil Procedure, seeking temporary injunction against the respondents from:
(b) copyright of the appellant to the artistic features including the colour scheme, layout and the trade dress appearing on the label; and
(c) passing off their oils bearing the impugned trademarks ‘Tasty Drop’ & ‘Tasty Plus+’ and other aesthetic features including the colour scheme, layout and trade dress or any mark which is identical with or similar or deceptively similar to the registered trademark, ‘Tasty Gold’ as oils of the appellant’s manufacture.”
2. It is the case of the appellant/plaintiff that the appellant is a firm dealing in edible oils under the registered trade mark styled as “TASTY GOLD”; that the predecessor of the appellant-firm had surveyed the market and only after satisfying that no other firm has the trade mark with the unique design and style as depicted in “TASTY GOLD” logo, obtained the registration vide No.3136998 dated 16.12.2016 in Class-29 under the Trade Marks Act, 1999; that the predecessor of the appellant is the originator of aesthetic features on the label as appearing in “TASTY GOLD” logo and enjoys copyright for the trade mark; that the trade mark was assigned to the appellant firm vide Deed of Assignment dated 11.10.2018 thereby the appellant became the “subsequent proprietors” of the trade mark; that the appellant firm obtained registration of the trademark full label “TASTY GOLD” vide No.4039640 in Class-29 under the Trade Marks Act; that the appellant has been spending huge money in promoting its goods which helped in their substantial turnover and also considerable goodwill and reputation of the trade mark; that to ensure quality of the edible oils, the appellant periodically sends the same for testing; that the respondent is a newcomer into the business of edible oils and located near the appellant firm; that the respondent’s application No.3999625 for registration of mark ‘TASTY DROPS’ has a mention that the same is ‘proposed to be used’ as on 16.11.2018; that the application of the respondent has been refused by the authorities; that the appellant having noticed that the respondent is using similar pouches containing the mark ‘TASTY DROPS’ amounts to infringement of the rights of the appellant under the Trade Marks Act and Copyright Act and the respondent has been passing off his goods as the goods of appellant firm; that the appellant issued “Cease and Desist” notice dated 15.12.2018 to the respondent, to which the respondent issued a vague reply dated 25.12.2018; that the appellant filed the suit on 11.11.2019 and an injunction order was granted against the respondent in I.A.No.2190 of 2019; that after hearing both the parties, the Court below dismissed the I.A.No.2190 of 2019 and vacated the injunction order.
3. It is the case of the respondent No.1 that it is a partnership firm registered under the Indian Partnership Act dealing in manufacture, processing and marketing of edible oils under various trademarks, more specifically “TASTY DROPS” and “TASTY PLUS+”; that the contention of the appellant that the trademarks of the respondent are deceptively similar is false; that the word “TASTY” is a descriptive word and the appellant cannot claim exclusive right over the same; that the words are phonetically identical cannot be maintained as the words “Drops, Plus+ are not found in the appellant’s trade mark; that the words “Drops” and “Plus+” are completely different suffixes and are not identical to the word “Gold” suffix of the appellant; that the mark of the appellant “Tasty Gold” is a generic word having individual meaning for each word and such
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