IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
UJJAL BHUYAN, J.
Gudem Mahipal Reddy - Petitioner
Vs.
Sri Pdtti Chandu Kumar - Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION No.10288 of 2021
Decided On : 17-03-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - 323, 342, 386, 448, 504 and 506 IPC - 320 Cr.P.C
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Member of Legislative Assembly, was convicted for various offences under the IPC. The de facto complainant expressed unwillingness to continue with the criminal proceedings, leading to a petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C for quashing the charges.
Finding of the Court:
The Court considered the nature of the offences, the willingness of the complainant to settle, and the legal provisions under Section 320 Cr.P.C. It concluded that the charges against the petitioner were personal in nature and allowed the quashing of the proceedings.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Court could quash the criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C, considering the nature of the offences and the willingness of the complainant to settle.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C could be exercised when the offences were personal in nature and the parties were willing to settle, even if the offences were non-compoundable.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the quashing of the criminal proceedings and closed the appeal against the conviction.
ORDER :
Heard Mr. S.Niranjan Reddy, learned senior counsel for the petitioner; Mr. M.S. Achyutha Bharadwaj, learned counsel for the first respondent – de facto complainant; and Mr. Ganesh, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for the State of Telangana.
2. This petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Cr.P.C) for quashing of offences arising out of C.C.No.320 of 2015 on the file of learned Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate, Sangareddy, culminating in conviction vide the judgment and order dated 10.12.2015 now pending in appeal vide Criminal Appeal No.156 of 2015 on the file of the learned IX Additional District Judge, Medak at Sangareddy.
3. Case of the petitioner is that he is a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing Patancheru constituency in the district of Sangareddy having been elected on the ticket of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) party.
4. First respondent as the de facto complainant had lodged a complaint against the petitioner on 07.05.2014 before the police station BDL Bhanur being FIR No.102 of 2014 registered under Sections 323, 342, 386, 448, 504 and 506 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). In the complaint it was alleged that one person by the name of Mahesh, a resident of Patancheru constituency and working as Packing Assistant in a company called Varsatile Company had died on 05.05.2014. Alleging foul play, petitioner along with 70 persons had trespassed into the company premises and abused the management in filthy language. It is alleged that he forcibly took a cheque for an amount of Rs.15,00,000-00 for payment to the family of the deceased Mahesh.
5. On completion of investigation police filed charge sheet on 28.02.2015 and taking cognizance of the same a case was registered as C.C.No.320 of 2015 on the file of learned Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate, Sangareddy where trial was conducted. On conclusion of the trial, learned Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate, Sangareddy, delivered the judgment on 10.12.2015. While the petitioner was acquitted for the offence under Section 323 IPC, he was convicted for the offences under Sections 342, 386, 447, 504 and 506 IPC.
6. Aggrieved by the above conviction, petitioner preferred appeal before the Court of learned IX Additional District & Sessions Judge, Medak at Sangareddy, which was registered as Criminal Appeal No.156 of 2015 and is stated to be presently pending.
7. During the pendency of the appeal, petitioner filed a petition under Section 320 (2) Cr.P.C in Criminal Appeal No.156 of 2015. It was mentioned that the first respondent i.e. the de facto complainant had approached the Court below and had filed an affidavit dated 12.11.2021 requesting the Court below to compromise the complaint. However, the same was returned by the appellate Court below on the ground that the offences are non-compoundable in nature.
8. It is stated that first respondent is not willing to continue criminal proceedings against the petitioner.
9. Petitioner has contended that the allegations made by the first respondent in FIR No.102 of 2014 on the basis of which he has been convicted and now is in appeal, are personal in nature; there is no infringement to public peace and tranquillity. Therefore, first respondent is not willing to continue with the criminal proceedings against the petitioner. According to the petitioner, first respondent has taken the above stand voluntarily without receiving any kind of pressure or coercion. It is in such circumstances that the present petition has been filed.
10. During the hearing a joint memo dated 26.12.2021 came to be filed by the petitioner and the first respondent. In paragraph No.6 of the memo it is stated that upon intervention of elders and well wishers first respondent i.e., de facto complainant is willing to withdraw the charges / complaint against the petitioner. It is further stated that during the pendency of the appeal before the IX Additional District & Sessions Judge, Me
The Court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C when the offences are personal in nature and the parties are willing to settle, even if the offences are non-compoundable.
High Court can quash non-compoundable FIRs under Section 482 when parties reach amicable settlements, preserving justice and avoiding abuse of process.
Point of Law : High Court can indubitably evaluate the consequential effects of the offence beyond the body of an individual and thereafter adopt a pragmatic approach, to ensure that the felony, even....
The High Court can quash non-compoundable offences under Section 482 if they are personal in nature and the parties have settled their disputes amicably, ensuring no adverse effect on public interest....
Point of Law : Powers of this Court under Article 142 can be invoked to quash a criminal proceeding on the basis of a voluntary compromise between the complainant/victim and accused.
Heinous and serious offences cannot be quashed based on a compromise between the parties, as per the principle laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
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