HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P.NAVEEN RAO, P.SREE SUDHA, JJ.
The Reliance General Insurance Co Ltd - Appellant
Versus
Karantosh Salamma 6 Others - Respondents
MACMA No.73 of 2015
Decided on : 23-12-2021
Motor Vehicles Act - Sections 163-A, 163-B and 140 - Accident – Death - Awarded compensation - Liability of Insurance company - An accident due to rash and negligent driving of driver of auto, as a result of which, he died at hospital. Therefore, Respondent Nos.1 to 6 herein filed a claim petition seeking compensation of Rs.30,00,000/-. The Tribunal after appreciation of entire oral and documentary evidence on record awarded compensation of Rs.30,43,800/-. At time of accident deceased was earning Rs.20,000/- per month from bore well points contract business - Held, There is no error in order of Tribunal in deducting one fourth towards personal expenses. Therefore, yearly contribution comes to Rs.2,43,600 - Rs.60,900/- = Rs.1,82,700/-and if it is multiplied with 16 multiplier loss of dependency would come to Rs.29,23,200/- Apart from above, claimants are also entitled for Rs.16,500/- towards loss of estate and Rs.16,500/- towards funeral expenses, and thus, claimants are entitled under these heads for a compensation of Rs.2,09,000/-. Therefore, total compensation would be Rs.31,32,200/-(Rs.29,23,200/-+ Rs.2,09,000/-) - Respondents-claimants are also entitled for interest thereon @ 7.5% per annum from date of Award till its realization - Appellant is directed to deposit compensation amount, after excluding the amount already deposited, within one month from date of receipt of copy of judgment and on such deposit, respondents-claimants are permitted to withdraw their respective amounts as per the order of Tribunal - Appeal is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
P.SREE SUDHA, J.
1. This appeal is filed by the Reliance General Insurance Company Limited, appellant-second respondent, aggrieved by the Award dated 06.08.2014 passed in M.V.O.P.No.2062 of 2011 on the file of the learned Motor Vehicle Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-XIV Additional Chief Judge, (FTC), City Civil Courts, Hyderabad, (for short, the Tribunal).
2. Perusal of the Award shows that Mr.K.Shankar met with an accident on 15.06.2011 at about 6.30 PM due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the auto bearing No.AP 29 TB 0367, as a result of which, he died at hospital. Therefore, Respondent Nos.1 to 6 herein filed a claim petition seeking compensation of Rs.30,00,000/-. The Tribunal after appreciation of entire oral and documentary evidence on record awarded compensation of Rs.30,43,800/-. At the time of accident the deceased was earning Rs.20,000/- per month from bore well points contract business.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant herein would contend that the claim petition was wrongly entertained by the Tribunal under Sections 163-A and 140 of Motor Vehicles Act though there is a bar under Section 163-B of the Act.
4. He also raised an objection that the owner and insurer of the motorcycle on which the deceased was travelling were not made parties to the proceedings, though they are necessary parties. Apart from the same, the Tribunal erred in coming to the conclusion that the accident had occurred due to the negligent driving of the rider of the motorcycle, though the accident was head on collision. He would further aver that the driver of the auto was not holding a valid driving licence, which is in violation of the terms and conditions of the policy of insurance. He would also state that the Tribunal ought to have appreciated the evidence of R.W.1 and the contents of Exs.B1 and B2. Learned counsel also relied upon a decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court reported in NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED V/s. KUSUM RAI, 2006 ACJ 1336 in which it was held that the driver must possess an effective driving licence. Apart from the same, the Tribunal has taken the monthly income of the deceased as Rs.14,500/- without any basis and erred in adding 50% towards future prospects, though original income was not proved. The Tribunal also erred in awarding an amount of Rs.2,25,000/- under the head non-pecuniary damages against the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court. Finally, he contended that the Tribunal grossly erred in awarding interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum instead of 6%, and therefore, requested this Court to set aside the impugned Award.
5. Learned counsel for the claimants also relied upon a decision of the Apex Court reported in MUKUND DEWANGAN’s case (supra) in which the Apex Court considered the entire case as similar that of the present case and held that the effect of amendment of Form 4 by insertion of “transport vehicle” is related only to the categories which were substituted in the year 1994 and the procedure to obtain driving licence for transport vehicle of class of “light motor vehicle” continues to be the same as it was and has not been changed and there is no requirement to obtain separate endorsement to drive transport vehicle, and if a driver is holding licence to drive light motor vehicle, he can drive transport vehicle of such class without any endorsement to that effect. Therefore, the contention of the appellant that there is no valid driving licence to the driver of the offending vehicle at the time of the accident cannot be accepted.
6. The Tribunal while dealing with Issue No.2 and considering the entire case law, held that the driver of the auto was having auto rickshaw driving license (non-transport) which can also be used for driving transport vehicle, and therefore, insurer is not exonerated from paying the compensation on that ground.
7. In MUKUND DEWANGAN V/s. ORIENT
MUKUND DEWANGAN V/s. ORIENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED V/s. BIRENDER
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD., V/s. PRANAY SETHI
The court upheld that failure to prove the invalidity of a driver's license imposes compensation liability on the insurer, reiterating principles for calculating dependency and future prospects in wr....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for positive evidence to establish the cause of death in compensation claims under the Motor Vehicles Act, and the calculation of c....
In cases of road traffic accidents, when the driver's license is invalid, the insurer is liable to pay compensation first and may recover it from the vehicle owner. Future prospects should be assesse....
The court established that in calculating compensation for motor accident claims, future income prospects should be considered, deductions for personal expenses must reflect the actual number of depe....
Section 166 and 168 of Act empowers Tribunal(s) and Court(s) with jurisdiction to award just compensation.
Rash and negligent driving is sine qua non for maintaining claim petition seeking compensation in terms of provisions of Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act held that plea of negligence set up by claim....
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