HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Ujjal Bhuyan, C. Sumalatha, JJ.
M/s. Lala Sarai Steel Rolling Mills - Petitioner
Versus
The General Manager - Respondent
W.P.No.27191 of 2021
Decided On : 29-10-2021
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 13(2) - Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 - Loan - Notice - Non-Performing Asset – Seeking direct respondent No.4 to consider representation of petitioners and thereafter take a conscious decision in the matter in accordance with law. Whatever decision is taken, it shall be communicated to petitioners. The entire exercise shall be carried out within a period of four weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order. Till such time decision is not communicated to petitioners, no coercive steps shall be taken against petitioners pursuant to Section 13(2) notice issued by respondent No.5 - Held, Court direct respondent No.4 to consider representation of petitioners and thereafter take a conscious decision in matter in accordance with law. Whatever decision is taken, it shall be communicated to the petitioners. The entire exercise shall be carried out within a period of four weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order. Till such time the decision is not communicated to petitioners, no coercive steps shall be taken against petitioners pursuant to Section 13(2) notice issued by respondent No.5 - writ petition disposed of.
ORDER:
(Ujjal Bhuyan, J.)
1. Heard Mr.Gopala Rao Amancharla V, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr.Namavarapu Rajeshwar Rao, learned Assistant Solicitor General of India for respondents 2 and 3.
2. Having regard to the subject matter of the writ petition and the order which we propose to pass, issuance of notice to respondent Nos.1, 4 and 5 is considered not necessary.
3. It is stated that petitioner No.1 is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) and is covered under the provisions of the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (briefly ‘the MSME Act’ hereinafter). In connection with its commercial activities, it had availed a loan from respondent No.4 i.e., Indusind Bank Limited. However, it is stated that giving a complete gobye to the beneficial provisions of the MSME Act and in a highhanded manner, the loan account of the petitioners was classified as Non-Performing Asset (NPA). Thereafter, respondent No.5, being the Authorized Officer of respondent No.4, issued demand notice to the petitioner under 13(2) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (briefly ‘the SARFAESI Act’ hereinafter) dated 29.07.2021 calling upon the petitioners to pay the aggregate outstanding demand of Rs.30,95,566.37 as on 27.02.2021, together with further interest at documented rate w.e.f., 28.02.2021 till the date of payment with costs.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners had submitted a number of representations and objections to respondents 4 and 5 upon receipt of the notice under 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act. One such representation is annexed to the writ petition which is dated 21.06.2021, as per which petitioners requested respondent No.4 for restructuring of the loan. However, instead of considering the same, respondent No.4 is insisting upon the petitioners to make the entire payment at one go following the above notice.
5. Apprehending that coercive steps may be taken against the petitioners, present writ petition has been filed seeking a declaration that action of respondents 4 and 5 are in violation of the provisions of the MSME Act and to declassify the NPA status of the loan account of the petitioners.
6. Recently this court in W.P.No.25502 of 2021 had the occasion to examine the provisions of Section 13 of the SARFAESI Act, more particularly that of sub-section (3-A) thereto, which provides that if the borrower makes such a representation or raises any objection upon receipt of notice under sub-section (2), the secured creditor has to consider such representation or objection and communicate to the borrower the reasons for its decision. As per the proviso, such communication of the reasons or the decisions would not confer any right to the borrower to initiate an action in law. Relevant portion of the order dated 26.10.2021 passed in W.P.No.25503 of 2021 is extracted hereunder:
6. While the statute is silent as to what happens in case of a positive decision by the secured creditor on consideration of such representation or objection, it is axiomatic that once the decision is taken either way, the same has to be com
The legislative intent to prevent judicial or quasi-judicial intervention at the stage of issuance of demand notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act.
A writ petition challenging loan classification as NPA under SARFAESI is premature if no prior objection is filed.
Point of Law - Section 13 of the SARFAESI Act deals with enforcement of security interest. Sub-section (2) provides for issuance of notice by the secured creditor to the borrower for discharge of lia....
Borrowers classified as MSMEs must provide verifiable evidence to banks before their accounts are classified as Non-Performing Assets, as protections under MSMED Act and SARFAESI Act apply only when ....
The SARFAESI Act prevails over the MSME Act, and the classification of accounts as NPA is not justiciable at the stage of objection rejection under Section 13(3A).
Judgments regarding MSME rights must comply with statutory obligations; prior decisions on similar grounds create res judicata.
An MSME borrower cannot raise the plea of its MSME status for the first time in a writ petition at a belated stage after failing to inform the secured creditor during the SARFAESI notice proceedings ....
Petitioners did not establish MSME status prior to loan classification as NPA; statutory remedies under SARFAESI Act must be availed instead of writ jurisdiction.
The judgment emphasizes the discretion of the parties to apply for rehabilitation and restructuring under the MSMED Act, 2006 and leaves the determination of the mandatory nature of the framework to ....
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