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2022 Supreme(Telangana) 279

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A. VENKATESHWARA REDDY, J.
Smt. Kotla Parameshwari and Another – Petitioners
Versus
K. Perumallu and Others – Respondents
C.R.P. No. 1099 of 2021
Decided On : 28-04-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: G. Rajeshwar Reddy.
For the Respondent: Y. Srinivas Murthy.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of preventing unscrupulous tenants from avoiding rent payment during eviction proceedings, as emphasized by the court in its decision.

Headnote:

Order XV-A - Civil Procedure Code - [Order XV-A of CPC] - The court discussed the provisions of Order XV-A of the Civil Procedure Code, which empowers the court to give directions for depositing rents in a suit for recovery of possession on termination of lease or licence. The court relied on previous decisions to support the direction for payment of arrears of rent and emphasized the importance of preventing unscrupulous tenants from avoiding rent payment during eviction proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for eviction of tenants, arrears of rent, and mesne profits. They sought a direction for the defendants to pay the arrears of rent and the net amount after deducting the rental deposit. The trial court allowed the application, leading to the defendants filing a civil revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the defendants were liable to pay arrears of rent from November 2019 onwards, and the trial court's direction for payment of rent was upheld. The court emphasized the importance of preventing unscrupulous tenants from avoiding rent payment during eviction proceedings.

Issues: The issues revolved around the arrears of rent, the amount to be paid by the defendants, and the application of Order XV-A of the Civil Procedure Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the defendants were liable to pay arrears of rent and that the trial court's direction for payment of rent was justified based on the admitted jural relationship of landlord and tenants. The court also emphasized the importance of preventing unscrupulous tenants from avoiding rent payment during eviction proceedings.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, confirming the trial court's order for the defendants to pay the arrears of rent. No costs were awarded to either party.

ORDER :

1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by defendants 1 and 2, assailing the order dated 16.06.2021 in I.A. No. 6 of 2021 in O.S. No. 10 of 2021 on the file of the learned IX Additional Senior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B. Nagar.

2. This application in I.A. No. 6 of 2021 was filed by the plaintiffs under Order XV-A read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code (for short ‘CPC’) to direct the defendants to pay the arrears of rent from 01.09.2019 to 30.05.2020 for nine months @ Rs. 1,28,993/- per month excluding electricity and water charges, which comes to Rs. 11,60,937/- plus difference of enhanced amount of Rs. 1,23,977/- total due amount of Rs. 12,84,914/- and after deducting rental deposit amount of Rs. 6 lakhs, the defendants may be directed to pay Rs. 6,84,905/- to the petitioners.

3. This application in I.A. No. 6 of 2021 was allowed by the trial Court. Feeling aggrieved by the said orders, this civil revision petition is filed by the defendants 1 and 2.

4. Heard learned counsel on both sides. Perused the material placed available on record. Detailed submissions made on either side have received due consideration of this Court.

5. For the sake of convenience, the parties are hereinafter referred to as plaintiffs and defendants as arrayed in the original suit.

6. The plaintiffs have filed the original suit in O.S. No. 10 of 2021 on the file of the learned IX Additional Senior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy at L.B. Nagar for eviction of tenants, arrears of rent and mesne profits. They have also filed the present application under Order-XV-A of CPC seeking a direction to the respondents to pay the arrears of rent excluding water and electricity charges and after deducting rental deposit amount to pay the net amount of Rs. 6,84,905/-.

7. Order XV-A of CPC was inserted by A.P. Amendment only with an object to see that in a suit for recovery of possession on termination of lease or licence, the defendant, who is continuing in possession, while filing his written statement shall deposit the amount of admitted rents, calculating up to the date into the Court and to continue to deposit the said amount, till the judgment is rendered in the suit.

8. The contention of the defendants is that the trial Court has erred in passing the impugned order directing to pay or depositing an amount of Rs. 11,60,937/- after deducting the deposit amount of Rs. 6 lakhs, the trial Court has arrived at a wrong conclusion about the abnormal rent of Rs. 1,28,993/- per month from 01.09.2019 to 30.05.2020, which comes to Rs. 11,60,937/- plus difference of enhanced rent due of Rs. 1,23,977/- total due of Rs. 12,84,914/-. The trial Court failed to appreciate the contentions raised by the revision petitioners. The petition was allowed without any basis. There is no material available on record.

9. I have given my anxious and thoughtful consideration to the order impugned and the pleadings in the plaint and written statement.

10. The jural relationship of landlord and tenant between the plaintiffs and defendants 1 and 2 is not dispute. Even according to the averments of the counter filed by the respondents 1 and 2, they are liable to pay arrears of rent from November 2019 but their claim is that it is only Rs. 40,000/- per month. Thus, even according to the respondents, the arrears of rent due from November 2019 onwards, though they have obtained status quo in O.S. No. 949 of 2019 on the file of the I Junior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B. Nagar against the plaintiff herein, it has no consequence as to the payment of rents. Be it stated that even the admitted rent is also not deposited by the defendants 1 and 2 till date.

11. It is true that during the enquiry, no oral or documentary evidence is adduced by either parties and based on the averments in the affidavit and counter affidavit, the trial Court has passed the order impugned. But undisputedly the defendants are liable to pay the arrears

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