IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Abhinand Kumar Shavili, Namavarapu Rajeshwar Rao, JJ.
Md. Rizwan Arfath, Tandur, Telangana and others - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Telangana, rep. by its Principal Secretary, Medical and Health Family Welfare Department and others - Respondents
W.P.Nos. 39899, 39971, 39972, 39982, 39985, 39989, 39990, 39991, 40001, 40084, 40087, 40088, 40092, 40093, 40094, 40095, 40096, 40097, 40098, 40099, 40100, 40101, 40102, 40105, 40106, 40108, 40109, 40110, 40111, 40112, 40113, 40115, 40116, 40117, 40119, 40121, 40126, 40249, 40252, 40253, 40254, 40260, 40235, 40275, 40288, 40281, 40289, 40291, 40292, 41758 and 41776 of 2022
Decided On : 16-11-2022
MBBS Admission - G.O.Ms.No.114 dt.05-07-2017 - Rule 4 (Selection Procedure) - Clause (xvii) (a) - Article 21-A, Article 14 of the Constitution of India
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a Writ of Mandamus to declare the provisions of G.O.Ms.No.114 dt.05-07-2017 as unconstitutional and to permit them to participate in the NEET counseling for the academic year 2022-23. The respondents-University had debarred the petitioners from admission into MBBS course for three years, citing their previous allocation under Management Quota and subsequent non-joining of the allocated seats.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the petitioners were not responsible for the seats not being filled up and that the rules were framed in a way beneficial to private management. The Court also noted that the petitioners had not executed any bond or paid any penalty amount, and the action of the respondents-University in debarring the petitioners for three years was deemed too harsh and violative of Article 21-A of the Constitution of India.
Issues: The issues revolved around the constitutionality of the provisions of G.O.Ms.No.114 dt.05-07-2017, the eligibility of the petitioners for MBBS admission, and the enforcement of penalty and debarment by the respondents-University.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the rules were framed in a way beneficial to private management, the petitioners were not responsible for the seats not being filled up, and the action of the respondents-University in debarring the petitioners for three years was too harsh and violative of Article 21-A of the Constitution of India.
Final Decision: The Court allowed all the Writ Petitions, set aside the list of ineligible candidates, and declared that the petitioners are entitled to pursue their MBBS/BDS course based on their ranks secured in the UG-NEET-2022 or in future examinations.
ORDER :
Abhinand Kumar Shavili, J.
All these Writ Petitions are being heard together and disposed of by way of this Common Order as the issue raised in all these Writ Petitions is one and the same.
2. Heard Sri Rajagopallavan Tayi, Sri Hussain Aamir, Sri Sama Sandeep Reddy, Sri Raavilla Gopala Krishna, Sri P. Sravan Kumar Goud, Sri T. Rajinikanth Reddy, Sri V.Ramesh Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners in all the Writ Petitions and the learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the 1st respondent, Sri A.Prabhakar Rao, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent Nos.2 and 3-University.
3. For the sake of convenience, the facts in W.P.No.39972 of 2022 are hereunder discussed.
4. W.P.No.39972 of 2022 is filed seeking a Writ of Mandamus to declare the provisions of clause (xvii) (a) of the Rule 4 (Selection Procedure) of G.O.Ms.No.114 dt.05-07-2017 as unconstitutional and further declare in listing the name of the petitioner in the list of not eligible candidates for the admission into the M.B.B.S. course for the academic year 2022-23 as being arbitrary and illegal and consequently delete the name of the petitioner from the list of ineligible candidates for the admission into the M.B.B.S. course for the academic year 2022-23 by duly permitting the petitioner to participate in the NEET counseling for the academic year 2022-23.
5. It has been contended by the petitioners that all the petitioners have appeared for Under Graduate NEET-2022 and they have secured decent marks in the said entrance examination and the respondents-University have issued admission notification for MBBS/BDS courses, but the respondents-University has issued list of ineligible candidates on 23-10-2022 wherein the names of the petitioners are included. It has been further stated by the respondents-University that the petitioners are not eligible for the admission into MBBS course in terms of G.O.Ms.No.114 dt.05-07-2017 for a period of three years on the ground that the petitioners have been allotted admission under Management Quota i.e. ‘B’ category for the last academic year 2021-22, and therefore they were barred from permitting MBBS/BDS course in Telangana for three years till 2024 and therefore the petitioners could not get admission this year and that the petitioners have vacated the seats even though they were allotted seats under Management Quota. Consequently, the resultant vacancies are caused because of not joining the petitioners in the said seats and the same were allowed to be filled up by the management by treating them as management seats and consequently the next meritorious candidates could not get admission in the MBBS/ BDS Course.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners had contended that the fact that the petitioners were allotted seats last year under management quota was not properly informed to them as they could not take up the admission under management quota during the last academic year and consequent upon their social status, the petitioners have strived hard for the whole of the academic year and appeared for the UG-NEET-2022 and they have secured decent ranks and improved their ranks, thereby making them eligible for admission into MBBS/BDS course on the strength of their marks secured in the said examination. But the respondents-University have debarred the petitioners from taking admission for the next three academic years on the ground that they were not taken admission owning socio economic conditions. If the ‘B’ category (Management Quota) seats could not be filled up, they are liable to be filled up by the management under NRI quota by treating it as ‘C’ category seats.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioners have drawn our attention that the petitioners never executed any bond nor paid any penalty amount of Rs.3.00 lakhs to the respondents University and in the absence of their execution of bond or payment, the question of enforcing the conditions in the bond against the petitioners would not arise. Therefore, appropriate
AI
The enforcement of penalty and debarment for non-joining of allocated seats was deemed too harsh and violative of Article 21-A of the Constitution of India.
A candidate's initial acceptance of admission can be revoked before the joining deadline, preserving their eligibility for future vacancies.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the minimum qualifying standard for MBBS and other professional courses is to be applied to all candidates of management seats and NRI seats, ....
Meritorious candidates who have pursued their legal right expeditiously without delay and have been denied admission to MBBS Course illegally or irrationally by the authorities for no fault of theirs....
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