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2023 Supreme(Telangana) 211

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
UJJAL BHUYAN, N. TUKARAMJI, JJ.
Manturi Shashi Kumar and Another – Appellants
Versus
Director, Directorate of Enforcement, Department of Revenue and Others – Respondents
W.A. No. 107 of 2023
Decided On : 19-04-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Vedula Srinivas, K. Jayasree.
For the Respondent: V. Ramakrishna Reddy.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 120B, 420, 423, 468, 471 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 320, 482 - Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Section 5(5) - Prevention of Money Laundering (Restoration of Property) Rules, 2016 - Rule 3-A - Release property from attachment - Criminal conspiracy - Forgery for purpose of cheating - Appellants seeking a direction to respondents, more particularly to respondent No. 2, to release property from attachment - Held, Court held that if a person is finally discharged/acquitted of scheduled offence or the criminal case against him is quashed by a court of competent jurisdiction, there can be no offence of money laundering against him or anyone claiming such property being property linked to the stated scheduled offence through him - In absence of these two conditions, Special Court dealing with offence under PMLA would not be competent to pronounce on guilt or otherwise of person concerned accused of money laundering - Court are, therefore, of view that learned Single Judge had erred in refusing to grant relief to appellants by taking view that acquittal of appellants was on compromise and not on merit and relegating appellants to forum of designated court - When there is no crime because of closure of criminal case involving predicate offence, continuation of attachment of properties of appellants would not be justified - W.P allowed.

JUDGMENT :

UJJAL BHUYAN, J.

1. Heard Mr. Vedula Srinivas, learned Senior Counsel representing Ms. K.Jayasree, learned counsel for the appellants and Mr. V.Ramakrishna Reddy, learned counsel for the Enforcement Directorate i.e., the respondents.

2. This appeal is directed against the order dated 17.10.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge dismissing W.P.No. 45712 of 2018 filed by the appellants as the writ petitioners.

3. Appellants had filed the related writ petition seeking a direction to the respondents, more particularly to respondent No. 2, to release the property from attachment.

4. As per the case of the appellants as projected in the writ affidavit, appellant No. 1 was arrayed as accused No. 1 in F.I.R.No. 369 of 2009 registered before the Patancheru Police Station under Sections 120B, 420, 423, 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). Following investigation carried out by the police, charge sheet was filed in the Court of Additional First Class Judicial Magistrate, Sangareddy, which upon cognizance was registered as C.C.No. 319 of 2010. Following registration of the criminal case, ECIR/02/HZO/2010/1915 was registered under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (briefly, ‘the PMLA’ hereinafter) by the Enforcement Directorate. Thereafter, provisional attachment order No. 06/2016 dated 30.12.2016 was passed by respondent No. 2 provisionally attaching the following properties of the appellants:

    (i) 80 guntas of land Sy.No. 151/A, registered vide document No. 5196/2009, dated 30.06.2009 with SRO, Sangareddy (R.O) in the name of Shri Manturi Shashi Kumar.

(ii) 19 guntas of land at Sy.No. 122/A, registered vide document No. 1019/2015, dated 26.02.2015 with SRO, Sadasivpet in the name of Smt. Manturi Swapna, W/o. Shri Manturi Shashi Kumar.

(iii) 18 guntas of land at Sy.No. 122/A5, registered vide document No. 2749/2015, dated 27.02.2015 with SRO, Sadasivpet in the name of Smt. Manturi Swapna, W/o. Shri Manturi Shashi Kumar.

(iv) 90 square yards of land of Plot No. 8B and 9B Part at Sy. No. 727, Opp. PSML, residential area Sadasivpet Municipal Limits, Medak District registered vide document No. 436/2009, dated 13.02.2009 with SRO, Sadasivpet in the name of Smt. Manturi Swapna, W/o. Shri Manturi Shashi Kumar.

5. Thereafter respondent No. 2 filed original complaint under Section 5(5) of PMLA against appellants and others. After the provisional attachment order, adjudicating authority passed order dated 25.02.2017 confirming the provisional attachment order made by respondent No. 2.

6. According to the appellants, while C.C.No. 319 of 2010 was pending on the file of learned Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate, Sangareddy, the case was referred to Lok Adalat and on compromise reached between appellants and the de facto complainant – P.Sudheer Reddy, order dated 20.03.2018 was passed discharging appellant No. 1 from the criminal case besides closure of C.C.No. 319 of 2010.

7. Appellants informed respondent No. 2 about closure of C.C.No. 319 of 2010 on 01.05.2018 and requested the said authority to release the properties from attachment. However, no decision was taken by respondent No. 2 and the attached properties continued to remain under attachment. In the circumstances, appellants filed the related writ petition seeking the relief as indicated above.

8. The writ petition was contested by the respondents by filing counter affidavit. Stand taken in the counter affidavit was that acquittal in predicate offence would have no bearing or effect in the investigation or trial under PMLA, as PMLA deals only with the offence of money laundering. It was stated that complaint as contemplated under PMLA has already been filed before the Court of Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Hyderabad, and upon cognizance being taken, the same has been registered as S.C. No. 342 of 2018. Reference was made to the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering (Restoration of Property) Rules, 2016, more particularly to Rule 3-A thereof, whereafte

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