IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A.SANTHOSH REDDY, J.
J.Ratna Reddy and another – Appellant
Versus
Ramuloo (Babu) @ Mohd.Azam and others - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.1256 of 2019
Decided on : 30-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 151, Order VII Rule 11, Order II Rule 2 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 59 - Property - Suit for partition - Respondent No.1-plaintiff filed suit for partition in O.S. against petitioners - Held, Court considered view that on a meaningful reading of plaint meritless of not disclosing a clear right to sue clever drafting by creating illusory cause of action suit is filed seeking partition schedule property and there is no real cause of action has been set out plaint and totally based on illusory cause of action, which cannot be permitted in law and the suit is clearly barred by limitation and the same can be rejected in exercise of powers - Court trial Court has committed jurisdictional error in exercising powers not rejecting plaint in exercising powers - Civil revision petition is allowed.
ORDER :
This civil revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is directed against the order dated 26.04.2019 in I.A.No.657 of 2017 in O.S.No.54 of 2014 on the file of XII Additional District Judge, Vikarabad, Ranga Reddy district.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for respondent No.1. Perused the record.
3. Respondent No.1-plaintiff filed suit for partition in O.S.No.54 of 2014 against the petitioners and respondent Nos.2 to 34-defendants. While so, the petitioners-defendant Nos.11 and 12 filed application in I.A.No.657 of 2017 under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short “C.P.C.”) to reject the plaint on the grounds that the suit is barred by limitation, barred under Order II Rule 2 C.P.C., for want of proper Court fee and cause of action and on the ground of locus standi of the plaintiff.
4. Respondent No.1-plaintiff filed counter-affidavit resisting the said application.
5. On a consideration of the material on record, the trial Court dismissed the application vide order under revision. Aggrieved by the same, the present civil revision petition is filed.
6. Besides filing the written arguments, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the trial Court has committed error in dismissing the application filed for rejection of plaint. The suit was filed in O.S.No.12 of 1984 for partition by the father of respondent No.2, wherein respondent No.1 to 3 were brought on record. The present pleadings do not disclose how respondent Nos.1 to 3 related to the property and how the present properties are related to the said suit. Respondent No.1 has not properly valued the suit schedule property and for want of proper Court fee and for all these grounds, the plaint is liable to be rejected. He has placed reliance on the following decisions:
ii) The Church of Christ Charitable Trust and Educational Charitable Society, rep.by its Chairman v. M/s.Ponniamman Educational Trust rep.by its Chairperson/Managing Trustee, AIR 2012 SC 3912.
iii) T.Aravindam v. T.V.Satyapal, AIR 1977 SC 2421
iv) Raghwendra Sharan Singh v. Ram Prasanna Singh (Dead) by Lrs., AIR 2019 Supreme Court 1430
v) Krishnadevi Malchand Kamathia v. Bombay Environmental Action Group, AIR 2011 Supreme Court 1140 vi) State of Punjab v. Gurdev Singh, (1991) 4 Supreme Court Cases 1 vii) Dahiben v. Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali (Gajra) Dead through legal representatives, (2020) 7 Supreme Court Cases 366.
7. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.1, while supporting the impugned order, submits that the trial Court has considered the contentions raised by the petitioners in proper perspective and it has rightly dismissed the application filed by them for rejection of plaint.
8. Thus, on hearing the submissions of the counsel for both parties and on perusing the material on record, the point for consideration is; whether the impugned order is sustainable in law?
9. Before adverting to the facts of the present case available from the plaint, it is proper to consider some of the precedents relied on by the learned counsel for the petitioners.
In I.T.C Limited’s case (1 supra), the Apex Court considered the question as to whether the power to reject the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC can be exercised even after the framing of issues, and when the matter is posted for evidence, held that even after framing of issues, the application filed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC can be considered.
In Church of Christ Charitable Trust’s case (3 supra), the Apex Court at para No.6 held as under:
Order 7 Rule 11 CPC
“11.Rejection of pl
Dahiben v. Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali (Gajra) Dead through legal representatives
I.T.C. Limited v. Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal
Krishnadevi Malchand Kamathia v. Bombay Environmental Action Group
Mayar (H.K.) Ltd. v. Vessel M.V. Fortune Express (2006) 3 SCC 100
Raghwendra Sharan Singh v. Ram Prasanna Singh (Dead) by Lrs.
Raptakos Brett & Co. Ltd. v. Ganesh Property (1998) 7 SCC 184
Saleem Bhai v. State of Maharashtra (2003) 1 SCC 557
A partition suit can proceed if the plaint discloses a cause of action, and issues of limitation and court fees will be determined at trial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plea of res judicata requires consideration of the pleadings, issues, and decision in the previous suit, which is beyond the scope of Orde....
A plaintiff asserting ownership based on historical rights and alleged partition must be permitted to pursue relief through trial when faced with disputed claims and questions of fact.
Courts must reject a plaint under Order VII Rule 11 if it discloses no cause of action or is barred by limitation. This power must be used to terminate vexatious litigation where 'clever drafting' at....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a meaningful reading of the plaint, scrutiny of the cause of action, and prevention of illusory causes of action to avoid circumventin....
Court's jurisdiction in rejecting a plaint is limited to the averments within it, and cannot be influenced by extrinsic documents or biases regarding legitimacy of claims.
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