IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. SURENDER, J.
Mohammad Mahaboob Ali @ Mapasha Ali @ Akram and others - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Telangana, Rep. by its Public Prosecutor - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 1069 of 2023
Decided On : 06-02-2023
Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022 - Sections 2 (1)(b) and 5 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 53A, 54-A - Investigation - Appear before police - Purpose of capturing photographs and video-graph - Petitioners are aggrieved by order directing petitioners/A1 to A3 to appear before concerned police for purpose of capturing photographs and video-graph - Held, Police collected CCTV footage during investigation and for purpose of comparing and knowing whether persons seen in CCTV footage are accused or not, police had sought photographs and video of accused - Such course can be adopted by police and test identification parade under Section 54-A of Cr.P.C is different from what is sought to be investigated by police by taking photographs and video - Investigation seeking an expert's help would resolve issues to know whether persons found in CCTV footage are petitioners/ accused or not - Either way investigation would be completed in said aspect - Court do not find any infirmity in order - Petition disposed off.
ORDER :
The petitioners are aggrieved by the order of the Junior Civil Judge-cum-Judicial Magistrate of First Class at Vemulawada in Crl.M.P.No.298 of 2022 in Cr.No.224 of 2019 directing the petitioners/A1 to A3 herein to appear before the concerned police for the purpose of capturing photographs and video-graph.
2. The case of the prosecution is that these petitioners along with others are liable for committing murder. During the course of investigation certain CCTV footage was collected by the investigating agency and deposited before the learned Magistrate. A request was made by the police by filing a petition, seeking orders of the Court to direct the accused to be present for the purpose of taking photographs and video of the petitioners/A1 to A3 for the purpose of comparison with the persons found in the CCTV footage that was collected during the course of investigation.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that a similar application was made by the police in Crl.M.P.No.880 of 2019 seeking direction by the Magistrate to allow taking of photographs and video of the accused. The said Crl.M.P.No.880 of 2019 was dismissed by order dated 23.03.2021 and the very same prayer cannot be permitted again. For the said reasons, directions in the said impugned order have to be quashed.
4. On the other hand, Sri S. Sudershan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor submits that there is no error that is committed by the learned Magistrate in giving directions. Further, the case is serious in nature and the investigation should go on and accordingly, prayed to dismiss the petition.
5. As seen from the record, there was a prayer made by the prosecution in Crl.M.P.No.880 of 2019. However, the learned Magistrate has passed orders refusing the prayer and the operative portion of the said order is as under :
7. In the result, this petition is dismissed.”
6. The said petition was dismissed when the learned Magistrate found that there is no provision that was mentioned by the investigating agency for giving such directions.
7. Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022 came into force from 18.04.2022. Sections 2 (1)(b) and 5 of Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022 reads as follows :
(a)….
(b) “measurements’ includes finger-impressions, palm-print impressions, foot-print impressions, photographs, iris and retina scan, physical, biological samples and their analysis, behavioural attributes including signatures, handwriting or any other examination referred to in section 53 or section 53A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
5. Where the Magistrate is satisfied that, for the purpose of any investigation or proceeding under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or any other law for the time being in force, it is expedient to direct any person to give measurements under this Act, the Magistrate may make an order to that effect and in that case, the person to whom the order relates shall allow the measurements to be taken in conformity with such directions.”
8. Under Section 5 of the Act of 2022, when the Magistrate is satisfied that for the purpose of any investigation or proceeding, it is expedient to direct any person to give measurement, Magistrate can make an order to that effect.
9. The order passed in Crl.M.P.No.880 of 2019 was not made on facts but the Court found that there was no provision that was mentioned. Mentioning or mentioning of wrong provision in a petition is of no consequence, if the prayer made in the application can be adjudicated by the concerned court or has the power to pass orders in such an application. Though the earlier application for taking
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