IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K.SURENDER, J.
Belli Mahender – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana, Rep. by its Public Prosecutor, High Court at Hyderabad, Hyderabad - Respondent
Criminal Petition No.10843 of 2022
Decided on : 04-01-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 and 311 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 25 and 27 - Seeking quash the order - Seizures of scooter and blood stained shirt - Panch witness to seizures of scooter and blood stained shirt and PW14 who is Investigating Officer who was part of proceedings of confession and seizure - admissible portion of confession of petitioner was not marked due to inadvertence during course of trial while examining PWs. - Held, Admission of his guilt or as to how offence was committed, but information regarding a new fact that is not known to police - Such information recorded in confession panchanama not relating to commission of offence, is admissible and can be marked in evidence of witnesses - Court feels that since PW9 was declared hostile to prosecution case, necessity to examine him may not be the interest of the prosecution - Criminal Petition is partly allowed
ORDER :
This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) by the petitioner-Accused to quash the order dated 30.11.2022 in Crl.M.P.No.148 of 2022 in S.C.No.293 of 2022 passed by the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Hanamkonda.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner-Accused, learned counsel for 2nd respondent – de facto complainant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent – State. Perused the record.
3. The petitioner – accused is questioning the correctness of the order passed by the learned Sessions Judge allowing the application filed by the prosecution to recall PW9 who is the panch witness to the seizures of scooter and blood stained shirt and PW14 who is the Investigating Officer who was part of the proceedings of confession and seizure. The prosecution sought to recall the said witnesses on the ground that admissible portion of confession of petitioner was not marked due to inadvertence during the course of trial while examining PWs.9 and 14. The said admissible portion pertains to the statement made by petitioner herein in Telugu language that “if the police follow him to Hanamkonda Kumarpally, he would show the scooter in the house of Kandikonda Sridher and also the blood stained shirt which was thrown on the Rajeev Highway in bushes” (translated by me).
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that at fag end of the case when the arguments were also advanced revealing the defence of the accused, the prosecution identifying their mistake committed during the course of trial, filed the present application. Application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. cannot be allowed to fulfill any lacunas in the prosecution case. He further submits that the said statement is not admissible and cannot be recorded for the reason of prohibition and inadmissibility under Section 25 of Indian Evidence Act.
5. On the other hand, learned Additional Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for 2nd respondent would submit that the said panchanama was brought on record in the proceedings, however on account of the hostility of PW9 and inadvertence, the said admissible portion of the confession could not be marked either through PW9 or PW14.
6. At this juncture, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that once the Ex.P6 and Ex.P7 which are recovery proceedings, separately drafted were already marked, there is no necessity to mark the portion in the confession which again would be inadmissible.
7. For convenience, Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act is extracted hereunder.
8. In the course of investigation, on the basis of confession of an accused, if he intimates the police and witnesses to the confession that he would show the material objects or any new fact if they accompany him would be an admissible portion of the confession, which can be marked and stated by witnesses during course of trial. In consequence of such information received, if the accused points to any information that the police would have discovered, such information including a material object would be admissible. Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act makes admissible both the information regarding the fact to be discovered and consequent discovery admissible. The portion of confession panchanama sought to be marked by the prosecution does not include admission of his guilt or as to how the offence was committed, but information regarding a new fact that is not known to the police. Such information recorded in the confession panchanama not relating to commission of offence, is admissible and can be marked in
Confessions to police are inadmissible; only portions leading to factual discovery are admissible as evidence.
Confessions are relevant but inadmissible unless proven voluntary and corroborated; extra-judicial confessions require independent verification.
The central legal point established is the judicious exercise of the power under Section 311 of Cr.P.C to recall witnesses in order to determine the truth and render a just decision, while ensuring t....
Demonstration panchanama is inadmissible under Sections 25 and 27 of the Evidence Act as it does not lead to the discovery of physical facts but rather constitutes a confession made in police presenc....
The court established that previous statements made by witnesses during police investigations can only be used for contradiction at the first opportunity, and recalling witnesses to fill evidentiary ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.