IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO, J.
M. Narsing Rao – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana, rep. by its Principal Secretary, Industries & Commerce - Respondents
W.P. No.32841 OF 2017
Decided on : 06-01-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 14 and 16 (4A) - Seeking a Writ of Mandamus - Promotion with consequential seniority - Petition seeking a Writ of Mandamus declaring action of respondents No.1 and 2 in not promoting petitioner as Assistant Manager and Deputy Manager with all consequential benefits including seniority and monitory as illegal and violative of Article 14 and 16 (4A) of Constitution of India, and further direct respondents No.1 and 2 to promote petitioner notionally Assistant Manager as Deputy Manager with all consequential benefits - Held, Petitioner had shown his gratitude to 2nd respondent upon his qualification criteria being relaxed and had accepted promotion in year without protest, but has resorted to demanding retrospective promotion immediately after one month of his promotion to post of Assistant Manager but has filed present writ petition only after a lapse of (5) years that too at fag end of his service - Writ petition is partly allowed
ORDER :
The present Writ Petition is filed seeking a Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the respondents No.1 and 2 in not promoting the petitioner as Assistant Manager and Deputy Manager w.e.f 01.03.2004 and 01.03.2009 with all consequential benefits including seniority and monitory as illegal and violative of Article 14 and 16 (4A) of the Constitution of India, and further direct respondents No.1 and 2 to promote the petitioner notionally w.e.f. 01.03.2004 as Assistant Manager and w.e.f. 01.03.2009 as Deputy Manager with all consequential benefits including seniority, arrears of pay etc.
2. It has been contended by the petitioner that he belongs to the ST community (Yerukala) and was appointed as Record Assistant by the 2nd respondent Corporation in the year 1987; at that time he was an undergraduate and he acquired graduation in the year 2013. Later, he was promoted from time to time and finally, to Assistant Manager in the year 2012. The 2nd respondent Corporation promoted a number of individuals who were undergraduates as Assistant Managers and Deputy Managers, but he was denied despite his seniority and rule of reservation.
3. The petitioner further contended that he was entitled for promotion under the rule of reservation under Article 16 (4A) of the Constitution of India provides that the State Governments make a provision for reservation in the matter of promotion with consequential seniority in any class or classes of force in the services under the State Government in favour of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The erstwhile State of A.P. Government issued G.O.Ms.No.5 dated 14.02.2003 Social Welfare Department and issued G.O.Ms.No.2 dated 09.02.2004 providing rule of reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in promotions. Under the above G.Os, the petitioner made representation to the 2nd respondent Corporation to consider his request for promotion as Assistant Manager w.e.f 01.03.2004 and Deputy Manager w.e.f.01.03.2009. The eligibility for such promotion as notified shall be that the employee ought to have completed 4 years of service and must be a graduate. He was not a graduate until 2013. Keeping this in view, the Board of Directors of the 2nd respondent corporation, upon taking up this issue, clarified the 2nd respondent that the 2nd respondent has the power including to relax the qualification criteria for promotion to Assistant Manager and Deputy Manager. Subsequently, the 2nd respondent approved the note and agreed in principles to relax the qualification and effect promotions of the petitioner as Assistant Manager w.e.f. 01.03.2004 and Deputy Manager w.e.f. 01.03.2009 with arrears and interest and placed the matter before the D.P.C. along with other employees.
3.1 The petitioner further contended that upon the resistance of other employees vide representation dated 05.07.2012 opposing the petitioner’s retrospective promotion proposal, the 2nd respondent addressed a letter to the 1st respondent on 23.02.2013 reserving one post of Deputy Manager which is earmarked for Schedule Tribe at Roster point no.8 is kept vacant as there is no eligible ST (W) candidate. As per the Government instructions, when there is no woman candidate available, the post can be converted to an eligible male candidate. Subsequently, the 1st respondent addressed a letter to the 2nd respondent dated 03.08.2015 requesting the 2nd respondent to consider the petitioner’s case for promotion as mentioned above. Since there was no response from the 2nd respondent, the petitioner approached various statutory authorities and they in turn addressed letters to the 2nd respondent to consider the petitioner’s promotion in the terms mentioned above, yet, no action was taken.
3.2 The petitioner further contended that some other employees who had lesser qualifications than him, were promoted to Assistant Manager in the year 2004 but the petitioner was discriminated against and treated differently and at last he was promoted only in
SupremeToday
The denial of promotion based on uncommunicated adverse remarks in confidential reports is arbitrary and violates principles of natural justice.
Promotion in non-selection posts must adhere to seniority without subjective merit evaluations in the absence of unsuitability, reinforcing equality rights under the Constitution.
The main legal point established is that seniority is a crucial factor even in merit promotions, and reservation under Article 16(4) of the Constitution is limited to initial appointments and does no....
The right to be considered for promotion is a fundamental right under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, and denial of timely consideration constitutes a violation of these rights.
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