IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO, J.
Nukala Saidi Reddy & others – Appellants
Versus
Santosh & and others – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No. 1989 of 2014
Decided on : 04-08-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 173, O.P.No.257 of 2010 - 304-A and 337 IPC - Bontu Venkata Rao and another v. Kalla Venkataramana and another, 2003 (3) ALD 314 - Susheel Kumar Ezkiel and Ors. Vs. U. Rajasekhar and Ors., MANU/AP/1249/2011 - National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi, (2017) 16 SCC 680 - Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, (2009) 6 SCC 121 - Magma Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru Ram, 2018 Law Suit (SC) 904 - Rajesh vs. Rajbir Singh, MANU/SC/0480/2013
Fact of the Case:
The claim petition was filed seeking compensation for the death of the deceased in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.8,55,000/-, which was challenged by the appellants. The main contention was the consideration of evidence regarding the income of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the Tribunal erred in not considering the actual income of the deceased and relied on legal provisions and precedents to establish the right of the legal representatives to claim compensation for loss of dependency. The Court enhanced the compensation to Rs.23,46,067/- with interest @7.5 % p.a.
Issues: The main issue was the determination of compensation considering the income of the deceased and the rights of the legal representatives to claim compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on legal provisions and precedents to establish the right of the legal representatives to claim compensation for loss of dependency, emphasizing the importance of considering the actual income of the deceased for determining compensation.
Final Decision: The M.A.C.M.A is allowed and the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced from Rs.8,55,000/- to Rs.23,46,067/- with interest @7.5 % p.a. on the enhanced amount. Respondents are directed to deposit the said amount with costs and interest after deducting the amount, if any, already deposited, within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
JUDGMENT :
This MACMA is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the appellants/petitioners aggrieved by the order and decree dated 29.01.2014 passed in O.P.No.257 of 2010 by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (II Additional District Judge), Nalgonda at Suryapet (for short “the Tribunal”).
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be hereinafter referred to as they were arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioners filed a claim petition claiming compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- on account of the death of Konuganti (Nookala) Padma (hereinafter referred to as “deceased”) in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 24.11.2009.
3(1) It is stated that petitioner No.1 is the husband, petitioners No.2 and 3 are daughters and petitioner No.4 is the son of the deceased. On 24.11.2009 at 1.30 p.m. the deceased along with one Polepally Suresh was proceeding from Yellagiri towards Koyyalagudem on National Highway No.9 and at that time the car i.e. Hyundai Accent Car bearing No.AP-09-AP-444 driven by respondent No.1 in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the deceased, as such, the deceased and Polepally Suresh received injuries and the car fell into a road side ditch and the deceased was taken to Kamineni Hospital, Hyderabad, where she died. It is further stated that the deceased was working as a Panchayat Secretary and she was aged about 43 years and earning Rs.13,845/- per month. On a complaint, Police Choutuppal registered a case in Cr.No.320 of 2009 under Section 304-A and 337 IPC against the driver of the said car. Hence, the claim petition.
4. Respondent No.1 died. Before the Tribunal, respondent No.2/Pruthvi Raj Chit Funds and Finance, filed a counter denying all the petition allegations. Their main contention is that they already sold the car to respondent No.3 much before the accident and that the car was insured with respondent No.4, therefore, respondent No.2 is not liable to pay any compensation.
5. Respondent No.3 remained ex parte. Respondent No.4/Insurance Company filed a counter denying all the petition allegations.
6. To prove their case, petitioners examined PWs.1 to 3 and got marked Exs.A1 to A8. On behalf of the 4th respondent, no oral evidence was adduced, but Ex.B1 copy of the policy was marked.
7. On appreciation of the evidence on record, the Tribunal allowed the O.P. in part by awarding compensation of Rs.8,55,000/- with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of realization. Challenging the same, the present appeal is filed by the petitioners.
8. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners inter-alia contended that the Tribunal failed to consider oral evidence of PWs 1 to 3 and documentary evidence under Ex.A1 to A8 and Tribunal erroneously determined earnings of the deceased at Rs.5,000/- per month and that the Tribunal did not grant compensation amount under conventional heads as per the judgments of Apex Court. Hence, prayed to allow the appeal.
9. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2 contended that the Tribunal rightly granted compensation and no interference is required from this Court and prayed to dismiss the appeal.
10. Heard both sides. Perused the record.
11. There is no dispute with regard to the involvement of a motor vehicle and the manner of the accident as stated in the claim petition and the issue in this regard which was decided in the favour of the appellants/claimants is not challenged, thus attained finality.
12. The main contention of petitioners is that the Tribunal has not taken into consideration the evidence available on record with regard to the income of the deceased. In support of their contention, they got examined PW.1 and he deposed that the deceased was working as a Panchayat Secretary and was getting a salary of Rs.13,465/- as per Ex.A8-salary certificate. As per the evidence of PW.3-M.P.D.O., the deceased worked under her since 2003 in M.P.D.O. Office, Choutuppal and wa
Bontu Venkata Rao and another v. Kalla Venkataramana and another
The entitlement of non-dependent heirs as legal representatives to claim compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
Section 110-B of Act Claims Tribunal is authorized to make an award determining amount of compensation.
The main legal point established is the entitlement of legal representatives to claim compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, irrespective of dependency.
Compensation for loss must consider psychological trauma and family impact, including future earnings and specific losses like 'loss of foetus' due to trauma from the accident.
Major children can claim compensation as dependents of a deceased parent, regardless of their financial independence.
Application under section 166 of Motor Vehicle Act 1988, claiming compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, regarding the impleading of legal representatives of the decease....
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