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2024 Supreme(Telangana) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K.SARATH, J.
M/s. Sri Sai Mourya Estates and Projects Ltd., rep. by its Director S.Jaya Prakash – Appellant
Versus
V.Suresh Reddy and others – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.2944 of 2023
Decided on : 25-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Koya Prabhakar Reddy
For the Respondents: Sri S.Sridhar

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court may allow an amendment if it is imperative for proper adjudication of the case, and to avoid injustice and multiplicity of litigation.

Headnote:

Amendment - Civil Suit - Transfer of Property Act - [52-A of Transfer of Property Act, Order-39, Rule 3 (a) of Civil Procedure Code, Rule 28 of Civil Rules of Practice, Order VI Rule 17 C.P.C] - The court allowed the amendment sought by the petitioner to declare the registered documents executed consequent to the interim orders as null and void and not binding on the petitioner. The court emphasized the need to avoid multiplicity of litigation and considered the conduct of the parties in allowing the amendment. The judgments relied on by the petitioner's counsel were found to be applicable to the case, and the court set aside the impugned order and allowed the amendment petition.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for cancellation of a registered agreement of sale cum-GPA and obtained an interim injunction. The defendant transferred the property to a third party in violation of the injunction. The plaintiff sought to amend the plaint to declare the subsequent documents as null and void.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the amendment sought by the petitioner was imperative for proper adjudication of the case and allowed the amendment to avoid injustice and multiplicity of litigation.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to seek the amendment to declare the subsequent documents as null and void.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to avoid multiplicity of litigation and considered the conduct of the parties in allowing the amendment. The judgments relied on by the petitioner's counsel were found to be applicable to the case, and the court set aside the impugned order and allowed the amendment petition.

Final Decision: The court allowed the amendment sought by the petitioner and set aside the impugned order, allowing the amendment petition.

ORDER:

1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, aggrieved by the order dated 16.08.2023 in I.A.No.310 of 2023 in O.S.No.7 of 2012 on the file of I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bhongir, whereunder the petition filed by the petitioner/plaintiff to amend the plaint was dismissed.

2. Heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner and the learned Counsel for the respondents.

3. For the sake of convenience the parties herein are referred to as arrayed in the suit.

4. The revision petitioner is the plaintiff and the respondent Nos.1 to 3 are defendants in the suit.

5. The learned Counsel for the revision petitioner/plaintiff submits that the plaintiff filed suit in O.S.No.7 of 2012 on the file of I-Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bhongir for cancellation of registered agreement of sale cum-GPA bearing document No.389 of 2009 dated 21.01.2009, which was said to have been executed by the defendant No.1, on behalf of the company, in favour of the defendant No.2. In the said suit interim injunction was granted in I.A.No.291 of 2012 restraining the respondents from alienating the suit schedule property. In spite of there being interim injunction order, the defendant No.2 transferred the suit schedule property in favour of his nephew, defendant No.3, through a registered document No.331 of 2018 dated 06.01.2018 and later the defendant No.2 died on 13.11.2020 and the said transaction is hit by 52-A of Transfer of Property Act and therefore if the said documents are not cancelled and remains in the public domain it would give scope to play mischief and therefore it being a consequential document to AGPA, which was sought to be cancelled as main relief, it is necessary to amend the plaint and the petitioner filed I.A.No.310 of 2023 in O.S.No.7 of 2012 for amendment of plaint. In the said petition the defendant No.3 filed counter. The Court below after hearing both sides dismissed the petition stating that the petitioner/plaintiff has failed to show sufficient grounds to amend the plaint and dismissed the petition. Being aggrieved by the same, the petitioner filed the present revision.

6. The learned Counsel for the petitioner would submit that the impugned order passed by the Court below is illegal, contrary to law and facts and the same is liable to be set aside. The learned Counsel for the petitioner would submit that there is no bar in law to allow the petition even after commencement of trial and it can be allowed even at the stage of appeal. The amendment sought by the petitioner, more precisely to declare the registered sale deed and registered gift settlement deed as null and void and not binding on the petitioner, except that no substantial amendment is sought for and to avoid further transferring the property to third parties it leads to multiplicity of litigation. The Court below had given utmost importance to the technicalities rather to do justice to the parties. The Court below failed to see that the subsequent events that took place during the pendency of the suit, transferring the suit property and the subsequent events are necessary to determine the real questions and the controversy involved in the lis among the parties, which the court below ignored and dismissed the petition and requested to set aside the impugned order by allowing the Civil Revision Petition.

7. The learned Counsel for the petitioner, in support of his contention, placed reliance on the following Judgments:

1. Life Insurance Corporation of India Vs. Sanjeev Builds Private Limited and others, 2022 AIR (SC) 4256.

2. Boya Pikkili Pedda Venkataswamy Vs. Boya Ramakrishnudu, (2013) (2) ALT 214.

8. On the other hand the learned Counsel for the respondents submit that the amendment sought in the petition is not legally tenable and as per Rule 28 of Civil Rules of Practice all the consequential amendments have to be sought in the petition for amendment and if such consequential amendments are not sought, then

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