IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
C.V. Bhaskar Reddy, J.
Khatighar Shankar Rao and others - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Telangana Rep by Home Secretary and others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.7683 of 2022
Decided On : 22-01-2024
Writ Petition - Dispossession of Land - Companies Act, 1956, Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Article 14, 21, 300A of the Constitution of India - [Companies Act, 1956 - Sections 408, 420, 423, 424, 468, 471, 201], [Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 447, 323, 504, 506, 427] - The court discussed the fraudulent sale of land, criminal cases filed, and the possession of the subject property. The court found that the writ petition was not the appropriate remedy to resolve the property rights dispute between the parties and dismissed the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought relief against the dispossession of land they claimed to own. The respondents contested the ownership and possession of the land, citing fraudulent activities and legal proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition was not the appropriate remedy to resolve the property rights dispute between the parties.
Issues: The main issues were the ownership and possession of the land, fraudulent activities, and the appropriate legal remedy for resolving the property rights dispute.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a regular suit is the appropriate remedy for settlement of disputes relating to property rights between private persons and that the remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution shall not be available except where violation of some statutory duty on the part of a statutory authority is alleged.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed as the court found it devoid of merits and not the appropriate remedy to resolve the property rights dispute between the parties.
ORDER :
This Writ Petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, is filed by the petitioners seeking the following reliefs:
ii. Consequently, direct the Respondents 1 to 4 to restore the possession of land admeasuring 1 Acres 38 Guntas in Survey No.773, situated at Kandi Village, Sangareddy Mandal, Medak District, Telangana to the Petitioners by removing the encroachers and unsocial elements and
iii. Direct the Respondents not to interfere with the Petitioner's peaceful possession of the subject property and to pass such other order or orders which this Hon'ble court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.
iv. Direct an independent enquiry be conducted by a District Judge against the illegal and high-handed action of the Respondent no.4.”
2. The brief facts of the case that are necessary for disposal of the writ petition are stated hereunder :
The petitioners and the respondent Nos.5 and 6 claim to be Directors of M/s. Silamkot Finance Private Limited, Begumbazar, Hyderabad, a company incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act. The said company also owns land admeasuring Ac.1-38gs in Sy.No.773, situated at Kandi Village, Sangareddy Mandal, Medak District, having purchased the same under registered sale deed dated 13.08.1999 bearing document No.3190/1999. It is the case of petitioners that respondent Nos.5 and 6 without consent of remaining Directors, on a fabricated Board Resolution dated 14.07.2004, sold the subject land in favour of family members of respondent Nos.5 and 6 by executing a document dated 29.11.2004 bearing No.13104/2004, who in turn sold the subject property in favour of some of their relatives under registered sale deed dated 09.03.2005 bearing document No.2654/2005. It is further case of the petitioners that having come to know about the fraudulent activity and illegal sale of land belonging to the Company, petitioners filed a complaint on the file of II Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad. On being referred, the said complaint was registered as a crime and after completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed for the offences punishable under Sections 408, 420, 423, 424, 468, 471, 201 r/w 34 of IPC vide C.C.No.100 of 2011. It is further case of the petitioners that the said C.C. was dismissed vide judgment dated 26.06.2018. Aggrieved by the same, Criminal Appeal No.368/2020 was preferred on the file of this Court and the same is pending for adjudication. In the meanwhile, representing the company, petitioner No.5 filed a suit vide O.S.No.337/2006 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, at Sangareddy against Respondent Nos.5, 6, 10, 11, 12 and 13 and others, seeking to declare the sale deeds and the partition deed executed by the respondents on the company property as null and void and the same is not binding on the petitioners. It is stated by the petitioners that the said suit was dismissed vide Judgment and decree dated 02.06.2016. Aggrieved by the same, A.S.No.81/2018 was filed on the file of Principal District Judge, Medak at Sangareddy and the same is pending. It is further case of the petitioners that notwithstanding the execution of sale deeds by the respondent Nos.5 and 6 in favour of respondent No.10, 13, 14 and Nagari Indumathi (wife of respondent No.12) and dismissal of the suit, they are in continuous possession of the subject property as evidenced by the Advocate Commissioner’s report dated 25.01.2021 in I.A.No.2091 of 2020 in I.A No.17
Wazir Chand vs. State of Himachal Pradesh and the District Magistrate, Chamba
A person in possession of property cannot be dispossessed without following due process of law, even if the possession is unauthorized or illegal.
The jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution is not meant for adjudicating disputed questions of title, and a regular suit is the proper remedy for settlement of disputes relating to proper....
Writ jurisdiction is inappropriate for adjudicating disputes regarding property titles; such matters should be resolved through civil courts.
Writ petitions concerning property disputes between co-owners are impermissible under Article 226 of the Constitution when alternative civil remedies exist, necessitating resolution in civil courts.
Possession of property cannot be disturbed without due process; rights must be protected under constitutional provisions, and authorities are bound by statutory timelines and requirements.
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