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2024 Supreme(Telangana) 72
IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. SURENDER, J.
K. Saroja and Others - Appellants
Versus
Shaik Jani Miya and Another - Respondents
M.A.C.M.A No.259 OF 2012
Decided On : 13-03-2024
For the Appellants : Sri S. Surender Reddy.
For the Respondents: Sri V. Samba Siva Rao.
IMPORTANT POINT
Wild assumptions cannot lead to compensation being paid by the insurance company without evidence showing a nexus between the deaths and the theft of the vehicle.
Headnote:
Death - Motor Accident Claims - Sections 302 and 201 IPC - [Sections 302, 201 IPC] - The court dismissed the claim petition for compensation, finding that there was no proof that the deaths occurred while driving the vehicle. The appellants argued that the murder was committed for the purpose of stealing the vehicle, citing a similar case where compensation was granted. The insurance company argued that there was no nexus shown between the deaths and the theft of the jeep. The court found that the claimants' case was based on assumptions and wild assumptions cannot lead to compensation being paid.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants filed a petition for compensation for the death of the son of the 1st petitioner, who was killed along with the owner of a jeep. The tribunal dismissed the claim, stating that there was no proof that the deaths occurred while driving the vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claimants' case was based on assumptions and there was no evidence to show that the murders were committed for the purpose of stealing the jeep. The court upheld the dismissal of the claim petition.
Issues: The main issue was whether the deaths occurred in the process of committing theft of the jeep, warranting compensation from the insurance company.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that wild assumptions cannot lead to compensation being paid by the insurance company. Without evidence showing a nexus between the deaths and the theft of the jeep, the claim for compensation was dismissed.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the decision to dismiss the claim petition for compensation.
JUDGMENT:
1. The appellants are aggrieved by the dismissal of claim petition filed by the appellants herein, which claim petition was filed for the reason of death of the son of the 1st petitioner, by order in O.P.No.734 of 2001 dated 08.11.2006 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-III Additional District Judge (FTC), ASifabad.
2. Briefly, the case of the claimants is that the 1st respondent’s husband was owner-cum-driver of his jeep. The deceased was also working as driver of the jeep bearing No.AP-1/6642. On 25.04.1999, some unknown persons engaged the jeep to go to Vemulawada from Ramakrishnapur. Accordingly, the deceased took them in the said jeep. The owner also accompanied the deceased in the jeep. On the intervening night of 26/27th April, 1999, while returning from Vemulavada, some unknown persons stopped the vehicle, dragged both the owner of the vehicle and the deceased driver and attacked them with weapons and killed them. The dead bodies were found at the distance of 230 yards from the main road, around 5.00 p.m on 27.04.1999 and accordingly police were informed. A crime was registered by the Boinpally Police station of Karimnagar District for the offences under Sections 302 and 201 IPC on 28.04.1999. Thereafter, the police filed final report on 28.02.2002 stating that the offenders could not be detected. In the said final report, it was stated that the Sarpanch of Venkatraopalli Village lodged complaint that money of Rs.70,000/- was stolen from the jeep by unknown offenders by killing the driver and owner of the jeep. During investigation, the police came to know that the jeep was found abandoned on 06.05.1999 in Hyderabad within Sanathnagar Police Station limits. The said jeep was produced before the VI Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad. Though efforts were made to trace out the culprits who have perpetrated the crime of killing two persons, the same could not be detected and case was closed.
3. The claimants approached the MACT claiming compensation from the insurer of the jeep which was driven by the deceased. The tribunal found that death occurred within the limits of Boinpally Police Station in Karimnagar District and there was no proof that deaths occurred during the trip to Vemulavada. In the said circumstances, it cannot be said that the death of the deceased occurred while driving the vehicle. Accordingly, dismissed the claim.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants would submit that it is admitted that both the driver and the owner had gone in the jeep which was engaged by unknown persons. In the said circumstances, the murder was committed for the purpose stealing the vehicle, which was incidental to the object of stealing the vehicle. In similar circumstances, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Rita Devi v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd in Civil Appeal No.3021 of 2000 (arising out of SLP (C) NO.17493 of 1998) held that auto rickshaw was stolen and the murder was incidental to the stealing of the auto rickshaw. Therefore, in the facts and circumstances, the death of the deceased was caused in the process of committing theft of auto rickshaw. Accordingly, the Hon’ble Supreme Court granted compensation to the claimants.
5. On the other hand, it was argued on behalf of the insurance company that the findings of the Tribunal are in accordance with the circumstances and probability. There is no nexus that is shown in between the death of the deceased and also the commission of theft of the jeep. Accordingly, the judgment of the Tribunal is proper and requires no interference.
6. The dead bodies of both the deceased were found on 28.04.1999. Nearly after ten days on 06.05.1999, the vehicle was traced in Sanathnagar area of Hyderabad city. The place where the dead bodies were found and where the vehicle was found is at a distance of 160 kms. P.W.1, who is the mother was examined to state that during the course of his driving, the deceased was murdered and jeep was subjected to theft.
