IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Surepalli Nanda, J.
Bhrundha Infra Pvt.Ltd - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
Arbitration Application No. 147 of 2022
Decided On : 04-07-2023
Arbitration - Dispute Resolution - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Clause 57 of ACC r/w Clause 76 of EPI GCC - Sec. 62 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner requested payment for pending payments and compensation for additional costs in a construction project. The Respondent replied that the subject work was completed and only the amount of GST was pending. The Petitioner invoked the dispute resolution clause for amicable settlement of claims, but the Respondent did not respond. The Petitioner then invoked arbitration, leading to a legal dispute.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the arbitration application was not premature as attempts for amicable settlement failed. The court also found that a case was made for the appointment of an arbitrator to decide the disputes between the parties.
Issues: 1. Whether the arbitration application is premature? 2. Whether a case is made for the appointment of an arbitrator to decide the disputes between the parties?
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Clause 57 of ACC r/w Clause 76 of EPI GCC and Sec. 62 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to determine the legality of invoking arbitration and the need for the appointment of an arbitrator.
Final Decision: The court allowed the Arbitration Application and appointed a Sole Arbitrator to arbitrate on the dispute raised by the applicant.
JUDGMENT
SUREPALLI NANDA, J. - The Petitioner vide Application dtd. 8/1/2021 addressed to the Executive Director Engineer Projects India Limited, SRO, Chennai requested for payment of pending payments and compensation for additional cost suffered in the project of construction of Phase-I works comprising Research Lab with R & D Office, Hostel Block including Guest House, Security Lodge, Animal Farms, Animal House including associated works for National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad. The Respondent herein replied to the said letter dt. 8/1/2021 vide POC/PMD/726/02/438, dt. 27/1/2021 stating that the subject work was completed and the amount towards final bill, except the amount of GST (towards anti-profiteering) had been cleared by HSCC, EPI and in turn EPI also had released the due payments to M/s. Bhrunda Infra Private Limited i.e., the Petitioner herein and that therefore the Petitioner herein was not entitled for any extra claims other than GST amount payable if any for which submission of anti-profiteering statement is pending till date. Vide letter dtd. 10/2/2021, the Petitioner herein again addressed to the Respondent i.e., General Manager, Engineer Projects (India) Ltd., NIAB site Hyderabad to reconsider their decision communicated vide letter dt.27/1/2021 and for release of additional claims.
2. When the Petitioner herein did not receive any response to its letter dtd. 10/2/2021, the Petitioner vide Ref.No.BIPL/EPIL/ HSCC/NIAB/CLAIM/2021-22/04, dtd. 25/5/2021, invoked Clause for dispute resolution as provided under the Agreement Clause 57 of the Additional Conditions of the contract r/w EPI GCC Clause No.76 which provides for in the first instance reference for amicable settlement of disputes/claims and accordingly the Petitioner herein referred the claims already brought out on record vide Petitioner's claim letter dtd. 8/1/2021 for amicable settlements of claims as provided under the contract giving details of the list of the claims required to be settled through amicable settlement.
3. The Petitioner herein received reply dtd. 28/5/2021 in response to Petitioner's letter dtd. 25/5/2021 invoking Clause for Dispute Resolution under Clause 57 ACC for amicable settlement, requesting the Petitioner to arrange to depute Petitioner's Engineer for preparing and submitting the claims with all details to HSCC (I) Ltd., at the earliest. The Petitioner herein vide detailed reply dt. 30/9/2021 addressed to the Respondent Executive Director, Engineering Projects (India) Ltd., SRO, Chennai and also Hyderabad, referring to Clause 76 of the Memorandum of Agreement explained that the said clause categorically provides for resolution of disputes or differences arising out of contract agreement dt. 20/2/2015 between the parties and to consider Petitioner's claim and further that Clause 76.1 provides that before resorting to Arbitration the parties if they so agree may explore the possibility of conciliation as per the provisions of Part-III of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and when such conciliation has failed the party shall adopt for Arbitration and since no amicable settlement has reached as per Petitioner's request vide letter dtd. 22/5/2021 having been aggrieved the Petitioner further called upon the Respondent for conciliation as per Clause 57 of ACC and 76 of GCC for settlement of claims and when the Petitioner did not receive any reply to Petitioner's letter dt.30/9/2021, the Petitioner vide letter dt. 8/11/2021 addressed to the Respondent invoked the Arbitration pursuant to Clause 57 of ACC and Clause 76 of GCC for Settlement of Claims put-forth by the Petitioner's Claim letter dtd. 8/1/2021 and 10/2/2021. In response to Petitioner's letter dtd. 8/11/2021, the Petitioner received reply from the Respondent Authority requesting the Petitioner herein to agree to conciliate the disputes and in this regard suggested 3 names of which one could be appointed as a Conciliator and the Petitioner herein replied
The main legal point established is that the arbitration application was not premature, and a case was made for the appointment of an arbitrator to decide the disputes between the parties.
The pre-arbitration procedures under the arbitration clause are not always mandatory, and the court may refer disputes to arbitration if the requisites of arbitrability and notice under the Arbitrati....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appointment of an independent sole arbitrator is necessary, and the refusal of the petitioner to participate in conciliation proceedings d....
The main legal point established is that invoking the conciliation clause as per the contract and the respondent's failure to respond allows the petitioner to seek the appointment of an Arbitrator un....
The arbitration agreement is separate and severable from the underlying contract, and the Arbitral Tribunal has the competence to rule on its own jurisdiction, including the existence or validity of ....
Disputes concerning alleged payments are referable to arbitration despite claims of prior resolution efforts, where the existence of disputes was upheld.
Point of Law : The very purpose of the A & C Act is to enable a party to invoke an arbitration clause at the earliest and for the arbitration to be completed at the earliest.
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