IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Bavandla Narsimha – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Telangana – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 19876 of 2021
Decided On : 29-08-2024
(A) Writ of Certiorari – Restoration of name in revenue records – The Special Tribunal restored the name of respondent No. 5 over land in Survey Nos. 85/A and 85/AA, which was contested by petitioners claiming ownership through registered sale deeds. The court found that the Revenue Authorities cannot resolve complicated questions of fact regarding title and ownership, which should be addressed by a Civil Court. (Paras 3, 8, 9)
Facts of the case: The petitioners sought to challenge the restoration of respondent No. 5's name in revenue records concerning land originally owned by Mr. Paspula Narsaiah, which had undergone multiple mutations and sales.
Findings of Court: The court held that the Revenue Authorities lacked jurisdiction to decide on the validity of ownership claims and that such matters must be resolved in a Civil Court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Revenue Authorities could adjudicate on complicated questions of title and ownership in the context of the ROR Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Revenue Authorities cannot decide complicated factual questions regarding ownership and title, which must be resolved by a Civil Court.
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
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ORDER :
1. Heard Mr. Ramakrishna Reddy Malyala, learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue appearing on behalf of respondent Nos. 1 to 4 and Mr. N. Kodandarama Rao, learned counsel for respondent No. 5.
2. This writ petition is filed by the petitioners seeking writ of certiorari to call for records from the office of respondent No. 2 in Revision Petition Case No. ST/D1/291/2021 Case No. D1/82/2014, wherein and whereby respondent No. 2-Special Tribunal allowed the petition vide impugned order dated 29.06.2021 restoring the name of respondent No. 5 over the land in Survey No. 85/A and 85/AA to an extent of Acs. 5.27 guntas, situated at Marepally Village of Thimmajipet Mandal, Nagarkurnool District and to set aside the same.
3. The case of the petitioners is as under:
(ii) Later on the death of the said Mr. Kondaiah, succession was issued on the names of Mr. Wadde Narsimha, Mr. Wadde Venkataiah and Mr. Wadde Krishnaiah, who are sons of Mr. Wadde Mallaiah, as grandsons, vide proceedings No. 1/18/1996, dated 04.06.1996 allotting Acs. 1.25 guntas each in Survey Nos. 85/A and 85/AA and issued pattadar passbooks and title deeds. Respondent No. 5, his late mother, Mrs. Wadde Ramulamma and his brother, Mr. Wadde Laxmaiah, who said to have died issueless, succeeded their share of land through his father, Mr. Wadde Chennaiah to an extent Acs. 1.25 guntas making total of Acs. 4.37 guntas. On the death of mother and brother, respondent No. 5 succeeded the total land of Acs. 4.36 guntas.
(iii) Respondent No. 5 sold his share of land to Cadala Srisailam and Mr. Dulla Ramaiah vide registered sale deed bearing document Nos. 4215 and 4216 of 2006 for an extent of Acs. 4.04 guntas, wherein the western boundary was shown as land of Mr. Wadde Venkataiah, respondent No. 7 herein, who is none other than one of the Vendors of petitioner No. 1. Thus, respondent No. 5 indirectly admitted and accepted that the Vendors of petitioner No. 1 i.e. respondent Nos. 6, 7 and 8, sons of Mr. Wadde Mallaiah, are the shareholders of respondent No. 5, though he pleaded in his appeal before the Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), Nagarkurnool that they are no way concerned to his family and left the Village and settled at Marchal Village of Kalwakurthy Mandal in the year 2006 itself. Like-wise, the other shareholders, respondent Nos. 6, 7 and 8 sold their entire land to petitioner No. 1 vide registered sale deed bearing document No. 793 of 2007, dated 06.02.2007. Since then, the respective pattadars are in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the lands having been implemented their respective sale deeds without any dispute vide proceedings No. A/27/2007, dated 28.03.2007, issued pattadar passbook and title deed.
(iv) While the things stood thus, respondent No. 5 preferred an appeal questioning the implementation of respondent Nos. 6, 7 and 8 in ROR in proceedings No. 1/18/1996 of Tahsildar, Thimmajipet dated 04.06.1996 before the RDO, Nagarkurnool, vide file No. K/ROR/80/2007 on the ground that respondent Nos. 6, 7 and 8 are not at all concern to the family of respondent No. 5 and they got mutated their names in ROR using the surname illegally, that too without any notice to him. The said appeal was allowed without any notice to petitioner No. 1 by setting aside the order and remanded the matter back for denovo enquiry to respondent No. 4 on 03.05.2007. On the basis of remand order, respondent No. 4 without any denovo enquiry, restored the name of respondent No. 5 vide proc
The Revenue Authorities cannot adjudicate complicated questions of title and ownership, which must be resolved by a Civil Court.
Jurisdiction of revenue authorities to issue mutation orders upheld when confirmed ownership certificates exist, superseding prior claims based on disputed titles.
The court emphasized the necessity of following procedural requirements and the principle of natural justice in amending entries in the Record of Rights, ruling that the respondent acted without juri....
The court ruled that orders affecting rights must not be made without providing notice and opportunity to the affected party, emphasizing the principles of natural justice.
The main legal point established is the requirement of notice and opportunity of hearing to the petitioner before passing orders under Sec.5(3) of the A.P. Record of Rights in Land and Pattedar Passb....
A sale deed obtained through fraud is voidable but must be challenged in civil court; revenue authorities acted correctly in denying mutation based on existing claims.
In land administration, proper legal procedures must be followed for record mutations, ensuring all parties' rights are respected.
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