IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. Lakshman, J.
Bajranglal Agarwal – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Telangana – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 7207 OF 2024
Decided On : 08-07-2024
(A) Telangana Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2011 - Rule 21(3) - Eviction of children from property of senior citizens - The procedure for eviction applications by senior citizens is summary in nature, aimed at protecting their dignity and ensuring they are not harassed by their children. The Collector & District Magistrate must follow the prescribed procedure and consider the welfare of senior citizens while balancing the rights of children. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 22, 26)
(B) Eviction Proceedings - Nature and Scope - The inquiry in eviction applications is limited to whether the senior citizen is being harassed or not, without delving into title disputes. The proceedings are designed to provide a quick remedy for senior citizens facing harassment. (Paras 17, 18, 19)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a son, was evicted from the family home following complaints of harassment by his mother, who sought eviction under the Rules, 2011. The petitioner contested the ownership and the procedure followed in the eviction process.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the eviction order was not compliant with the procedural requirements of Rule 21(3) and thus set aside the order, remanding the case for fresh consideration.
Issues: The main issues were the validity of the eviction application filed by the mother and the procedural compliance of the Collector & District Magistrate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the eviction proceedings must adhere strictly to the prescribed procedure to ensure fairness and protect the rights of both parties, emphasizing that the inquiry is not about property title but about the welfare of the senior citizen.
Result: Writ petition allowed; eviction order set aside.
ORDER :
K. Lakshman, J.
The present writ petition is filed seeking a direction to quash the order dated 07.03.2024 passed by Respondent No. 2 in Case No. A2151/2024.
2. Heard Sri Vedula Srinivas, learned Senior Counsel representing Smt. Vedula Chitralekha, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Somu Srinivas Reddy, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue appearing for respondent Nos.1 and 2, Sri Sunil B. Ganu, learned Senior Counsel representing Smt. G. Rama Manoja, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.3 and Sri V.Venkata Ramana, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri C.Kumar, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.4.
3. The present case deals with an unfortunate dispute between a son and his mother. The subject matter of the dispute is the dwelling house bearing Plot No. 1088, H. No. 8-2-293/82/A/1088, Road No. 55, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad – 500033 [hereinafter ‘subject house’].
4. The Petitioner is the third son of late Purushotham Das Agarwal and Susheela Agarwal (Respondent No. 3 herein). Respondent No. 4 herein is the elder brother of the Petitioner.
5. Respondent No. 3 herein, who is the mother of the Petitioner had filed an application dated 29.01.2024 under the Telangana Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2011 [hereinafter ‘Rules, 2011’] before the District Collector (Respondent No. 2 herein) seeking to evict the Petitioner from the subject house.
6. Respondent No. 3’s application before Respondent No. 2 to evict the Petitioner:-
i. She contended that the subject house was purchased by herself and out of her own funds vide registered sale deed dated 05.11.1988. She also stated that all her three (03) sons, including the Petitioner stayed in the subject house. However, the Petitioner herein started pressurizing her to transfer the entire subject house in his name.
ii. Caving into the Petitioner son’s pressure, Respondent No. 3 executed a registered Will Deed dated 16.08.2022 dividing the subject house in three equal parts in favour of all her three sons.
iii. Respondent No. 3, in her application before Respondent No. 2, stated that despite receiving 1/3rd share in the subject house, the Petitioner continued to harass her. Due to the continuous harassment, Respondent No. 3 developed severe health issues and was hospitalized multiple times. Miffed by the Petitioner’s attitude and harassment, Respondent No. 3 cancelled the Will Deed vide a Cancellation Deed dated 09.12.2022.
iv. Thereafter, on the same day of cancellation of the Will Deed, the Respondent No.3 executed a Gift Deed dated 09.12.2022 in favour of her eldest son – Respondent No. 4 herein. Enraged by the gift in his elder brother’s favour, the Petitioner continued to harass his mother – Respondent No. 3.
v. Unable to bear his harassment, Respondent No. 3 filed a criminal complaint on 16.12.2022. Thereafter, another criminal complaint dated 23.12.2022 was filed wherein Respondent No. 3 alleged that the Petitioner threatened to kill her and other members of the family. FIR No. 767/2022 was registered under Sections 506 and 509 of the Indian Penal Code.
vi. Refusing to vacate the subject house, the Petitioner filed a suit bearing O.S. No. 5420/2022 seeking permanent injunction against Respondent No. 3. However, the said suit was withdrawn. Later, the Petitioner filed another suit bearing O.S. No. 124/2023 seeking partition of the subject house.
vii. Averring the above facts, alleging that she is being constantly harassed and threatened, Respondent No. 3 filed an application before Respondent No. 2 seeking his eviction under the Rules, 2011.
7. Proceedings before the Respondent No. 2/District Collector:-
i. After receiving Respondent No. 3’s application, Respondent No. 2 issued a show cause notice dated 10.02.2024 calling upon the Petitioner to attend the hearing on 16.02.2024. It is relevant to note that no reasons or facts were stated, basis which the show cause notice was issued.
ii. The Petitioner replied to above show cause not
AI
The court emphasized the need for strict compliance with procedural requirements in eviction applications by senior citizens to ensure their protection from harassment.
The Senior Citizens Act allows for summary eviction of children from a senior citizen's property due to non-maintenance or ill-treatment, emphasizing procedural compliance.
The eviction of children from a senior citizen's property must follow the summary procedure outlined in the Telangana State Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, ensuring comp....
A writ petition challenging an order under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act is not maintainable when an alternative remedy exists, unless exceptional circumstances are p....
The main legal principle established is that the proceedings under the Senior Citizens Act are focused on the welfare and protection of senior citizens, and are not meant to decide the title of the p....
The court affirmed the authority of the Tribunal under the Senior Citizens Act to order eviction for the protection of senior citizens, rejecting claims of joint ownership and family settlement.
The Senior Citizens Act empowers the Tribunal to issue eviction orders to protect the rights and welfare of senior citizens, emphasizing the obligation of children to maintain their parents, includin....
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