IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. Lakshman, P. Sree Sudha, JJ.
C. Raghu Rama Rao – Petitioner
Versus
C. Vanaja - Respondent
Family Court Appeal No.196 of 2011
Decided On : 07-06-2024
(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia)(ib) - Dissolution of marriage - Appellant sought divorce on grounds of cruelty and desertion - The Family Court dismissed the petition, finding insufficient evidence of cruelty or desertion - The court emphasized the need for specific instances of alleged cruelty and the importance of cogent evidence in such cases - The appellant's claims were found to be vague and contradictory, lacking corroboration from family members - The court reiterated that irretrievable breakdown of marriage is not a ground for divorce under the Act. (Paras 21, 26, 30)
(B) Evidence - Burden of proof - The appellant failed to provide specific instances of cruelty or desertion, relying on vague allegations and unsupported claims - The court highlighted the necessity of producing credible evidence to substantiate claims in matrimonial disputes. (Paras 10, 30)
Facts of the case:
The appellant filed for divorce citing cruelty and desertion, alleging harassment and false accusations by the respondent, while the respondent countered with claims of ill-treatment and threats from the appellant's family. The Family Court found the evidence insufficient to support the appellant's claims.
Findings of Court:
The Family Court dismissed the appellant's petition, concluding that the evidence presented did not substantiate the claims of cruelty or desertion, and emphasized the need for specific and credible evidence in such cases.
Issues: The main issues were whether the appellant proved the grounds of cruelty and desertion, and the adequacy of evidence presented to support these claims.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant's failure to provide specific instances of alleged cruelty and the lack of corroborative evidence from family members led to the dismissal of the petition, reaffirming the principle that vague allegations are insufficient in matrimonial disputes.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
K.Lakshman, J.
Heard Sri J. Prabhakar, learned Senior Counsel representing Smt.Kanumuri Kalyani, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Sri G.Manoj Kumar, learned counsel representing Sri P.Srinath, learned counsel appearing for the respondent. Perused the record.
2. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order dated 05.07.2011 in O.P.No.377 of 2009, passed by the learned Judge, Family Court, Secunderabad, appellant-husband preferred the present appeal.
3. Appellant-husband had filed O.P.No.377 of 2009 against respondent-wife under Section 13(1)(ia)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, seeking dissolution of marriage on the ground of cruelty and desertion, contending as follows:
b) By the time of marriage, respondent’s father expired and therefore her mother was not in a position to celebrate the marriage. Therefore, appellant’s mother gave an amount of Rs.2 Lakhs to the respondent’s family for the performance of marriage. She also presented 15 tulas of gold and other articles.
c) The said marriage was consummated and they lead marital life happily for a period of one month. Thereafter, respondent started harassing the appellant on petty issues. He has tolerated the same on the hope that the respondent will change her mind.
d) Respondent started blaming the appellant whenever he speaks with his mother as well as family members and also blaming the appellant that he is maintaining illicit relationship with his sister-in-law.
e) Therefore, respondent did not even allow the appellant to speak to his mother and family members.
f) She started demanding the appellant to live in a separate house, for which, the appellant did not agree.
g) She always wanted the appellant to act on her finger tips and he has to do whatever she says.
h) She used to harass the appellant and his family members with the help of her sister Smt.Aruna, who is working as a constable at Women Police Station, Begumpet.
i) With suspicion, respondent used to escort the appellant until he reaches from his working place. If he comes late from the work place due to traffic jam, she used to suspect him and ask for explanation.
j) Respondent has implicated the appellant and his family members in a false case before Women Police Station, Begumpet where her sister used to work. She has filed a petition under Section 12 of Domestic Violence Act vide D.V.C.No.9 of 2009, against the appellant and the same was allowed.
k) He has undergone mental and physical stress due to the said cruelty.
l) Respondent never informed the appellant about her pregnancy and delivery of a child for the last two years.
m) He does not have any matrimonial relation with respondent from 2007 onwards and she herself is admitting that she lost three months pregnancy in 2006 and giving birth to a child in 2007 is a surprise and she only knows the facts.
n) Appellant came to know about the said fact only on going through the petition filed by her in D.V.C.No.9 of 2009.
o) She led a happy married life only for 15 days. Thus, according to the appellant, respondent subjected him to cruelty and deserted him on 15.04.2007 itself.
4. The respondent filed counter opposing the said allegations. Though her father died, her mother and brothers performed her marriage in a grand scale and gave an amount of Rs.3 lakhs towards dowry, 30 tulas of gold and 1 kilogram of silver articles as demanded by the appellant and his mother.
b) Thereafter, appellant, his elder brother, his elder brother’s wife and his mother started ill-treating her by beating her.
c) They have repeated the same when she was carrying third month of pregnancy in the year 2006.
d) At that time, mother of the appellant administered poison in some curry, resulting in an abortion.
e) The appellant and his mother openly threatened the respondent stating that she sho
Samar Ghosh v. Jaya Ghosh (2007) 4 SCC 511
Bipin Chander Jaisinghbhai Shah v. Prabhawati AIR 1957 SC 176
The court emphasized the necessity of specific evidence to substantiate claims of cruelty and desertion in divorce proceedings.
A marriage may be dissolved under the Hindu Marriage Act on grounds of cruelty and desertion when evidence shows a complete breakdown of the marital relationship, without any intention for reconcilia....
A party alleging cruelty in divorce must substantiate claims with relevant evidence; failure to do so results in dismissal of the petition.
The appellant's allegations of cruelty were not substantiated by reliable evidence, and the court emphasized that mere claims are insufficient for dissolution of marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act....
The burden of proof lies with the appellant to establish claims of cruelty and desertion, which must be supported by credible evidence, and mere allegations without proof are insufficient for divorce....
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