IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A.Santhosh Reddy, J.
Dantaluri Venkatapathi Raju – Petitioner
Versus
D.Rajeshwari Sirisha – Respondent
C.R.P.No.6012 of 2018
Decided On : 27-02-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order VIII Rule 9 – Section 151 – Evidence Act – Section 58 – Seeking to grant leave to file additional written statement – Specific performance of agreement of sale – Held, Apart from that, contradictory and inconsistent stands cannot be permitted to be taken by filing additional written statement completely against stand taken in earlier written statement and permitted to introduce a new plea – Admissions in pleadings of written statement filed by revision petitioner are admissible under Section 58 of Evidence Act and the same was rightly observed by trial Court – Court of view that trial Court had rightly dismissed I.A. filed seeking to grant leave to revision petitioner to file additional written statement, with valid reasons – Court do not find any irregularity or infirmity in order of Court below warranting interference by this Court in exercise of powers under Article 227 of Constitution of India – Civil revision petition dismissed.
ORDER :
This civil revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is directed against the order dated 02.08.2018 in I.A.No.72 of 2018 in O.S.No.71 of 2012, on the file of the VII Additional District Judge, Mahabubnagar, wherein the said application filed by the petitioner (defendant No.1), under Order VIII Rule 9 read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code (in short, ‘CPC’) seeking to grant leave to file additional written statement, was dismissed.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned counsel for the respondent No.2. None appeared for respondent No.1. Perused the record.
3. Respondent No.1/plaintiff filed the suit O.S.No.71 of 2012 for specific performance of agreement of sale dated 22.03.2012 against the petitioner/defendant No.1 and respondent No.2/ defendant No.2. Defendant No.1 filed written statement. While so, the revision petitioner filed an application in I.A.No.72 of 2018 under Order VIII Rule 9 read with Section 151 CPC seeking to grant leave to file additional written statement. Respondent No.1/plaintiff reported no counter, while respondent No.2 filed counter affidavit inter alia denying the allegations in the petition. On a consideration of the material on record, the trial Court dismissed the said application vide orders dated 02.08.2018. Challenging the orders, the present revision is filed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the trial Court committed error in not giving opportunity to the petitioner to file additional written statement and filing of the same would neither change the nature of the suit nor the relief prayed and no prejudice would be caused to the case of the plaintiff. Learned counsel prayed to set aside the impugned order and permit the petitioner to file additional written statement.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.2, while supporting the impugned order, submits that the trial Court had rightly held that by way of additional written statement, the categorical admissions made by the revision petitioner in the earlier written statement can be taken away and he is not entitled to take a divergent stand by filing additional written statement. In support of his contentions and submissions, learned counsel placed relied on the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in RAM NIRANJAN KAJARIA v. SHEO PRAKASH KAJARIA AND OTHERS, (2015) 10 SCC 203 .
6. Thus, on hearing the submissions of both the learned counsel and on perusing the material on record, the only question that arises for consideration is – whether the impugned order is sustainable in law?
7. Admittedly, the revision petitioner had filed written statement in the suit on 02.11.2012. The present application is filed seeking leave of the Court to file additional written statement. In the affidavit filed in support of the application, the revision petitioner pleaded that in the written statement filed on 02.11.2012, certain incorrect facts have been incorporated without his knowledge. The main averments are that the defendant No.2 fraudulently obtained gift deed in his name. The petitioner was illegally confined for a period of three weeks under threat and his signatures were taken on some stamp papers and blank papers. It is further averred that the written statement filed by him in the suit was engineered by defendant No.2. The revision petitioner further pleaded that he executed a registered gift deed in favour of defendant No.2 and it was obtained fraudulently. Under these circumstances, he was advised to file additional written statement to bring the above said facts before the Court.
8. Prior to deciding the above revision petition, it is necessary to see what is the law on the subject, as contemplated under Order VIII Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Code. Order VIII Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Code reads:
The admissibility of additional written statements should be based on convincing reasons and should not cause injustice or prejudice to the opposing party.
An application for leave to file an additional written statement under Order 8 Rule 9 of the CPC, if filed after the commencement of trial without sufficient cause, is liable to be dismissed as belat....
The court upheld the trial Court's decision to deny the filing of additional written statements due to delay and lack of new facts, emphasizing the importance of timely submissions in legal proceedin....
Court may allow additional written statement if amendment of plaint occurred and trial has not substantially commenced, to ensure fair opportunity.
Judicial discretion permits amendments to pleadings if justified, aiming for effective dispute resolution while maintaining procedural integrity.
Established limits for amending pleadings after trial onset under CPC provisions.
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