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2023 Supreme(Telangana) 348

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G. RADHA RANI, G. ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY, JJ.
Mohd. Imran Khan - Appellant
Versus
The State of A.P., Rep. by its Public Prosecutor - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 366 of 2014
Decided On : 27-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Mettu Goverdhan Reddy.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 235 (2) - Offence of Murder – Appeal against Conviction - Whether presence of PWs.3 and 4 at time of incident, near scene of offence is proved by the prosecution - Held, evidence of PWs.1 and 2 can be treated as hearsay evidence and evidence of PWs.3 and 4 comes under the third category i.e. ‘neither wholly reliable nor wholly unreliable’ and trial Court ought to have looked for corroboration in material particulars either direct or circumstantial - There is no corroboration as to material particulars for evidence of PWs.3 and 4 - It can be construed that evidence of PWs.3 and 4 would fall in category of ‘neither wholly reliable nor wholly unreliable’ - Presence of PWs.3 and 4 at scene of offence is highly doubtful in view of contradictions between their evidence and furthermore, prosecution has failed to prove that hair on cement brick was that of deceased and also failed to connect crime weapon with that of accused - Criminal Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

G. Anupama Chakravarthy, J.

This appeal is arising out of the judgment dated 17.02.2014 in S.C.No.532 of 2011, on the file of II Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Hyderabad, whereunder, the appellant was convicted under Section 235 (2) of Cr.P.C. for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, and in default of payment of fine, he shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months.

2. The appellant is the sole accused. The case of the prosecution, in nutshell, is that on the intervening night of 1st/2nd November, 2010, the accused murdered the deceased Katimani Pratap @ Sunder Raj by assaulting with a cement tile boulder, causing injuries on the head in front of the shop bearing No. 18-2-342/C, near Seven Temple, Jangammet, Hyderabad.

3. Basing on the report of PW-1, a crime was registered against the accused vide Crime No.377 of 2010, of Chatrinaka Police Station for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC. During the course of investigation, the Investigating Officer visited the scene of offence, examined the witnesses, recorded their statements under Section 161 Cr.P.C., conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased, forwarded dead body for post-mortem examination, observed the scene of offence, prepared crime report, apprehended the accused on 11.11.2010, recorded his confession in the presence of panch witnesses, seized the material objects and after receiving the medical reports, laid the charge sheet against the accused for the above said offence.

4. After committal proceedings, the Sessions Court framed charge against the accused for the offence under Section 302 of IPC, for which, the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. During the course of trial, the prosecution has examined P.Ws.1 to 10, Exs.P-1 to P-9 and material objects MOs.1 to 8 are marked. Further, the accused was examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. with reference to the incriminating evidence of the prosecution witnesses which was denied by the accused and he also reported no evidence on his behalf.

6. The trial Court, after considering the oral and documentary evidence on record, came to a conclusion that the accused has committed the murder of the deceased, and accordingly, convicted him as aforesaid.

7. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the record.

8. It is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that there are no eyewitnesses to the incident but the prosecution has planted PWs.3 and 4 as eye witnesses. It is further contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that the scene of offence is not properly established by the prosecution as the witnesses deposed that the offence took place in front of the shop of PW-1 though it took place in front of the temple and as such the prosecution miserably failed to bring home the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, and therefore, the accused is entitled for benefit of doubt and prayed to set aside the judgment of the trial Court by acquitting the appellant.

9. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor contended that the material objects are recovered pursuant to the confession of the accused, which is admissible under Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act and further, the FSL report also disclose that human blood was traced on the clothes of the accused. It is further contended that the trial Court has rightly appreciated the evidence on record and convicted the appellant and there is no error or irregularity in the judgment of the Sessions Court, warranting interference of this Court, and therefore, prayed to confirm the judgment of the trial Court by dismissing the appeal.

10. The points for determination in this case are;

    1. Whether the presence of PWs.3 and 4 at the time of incident, near the scene of offence is proved by the prosecution ?

2. Whether the human hair found on the material obj

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