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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 24

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
N.V. SHRAVAN KUMAR, J.
M/s. Chennai Best Blue Metals & Another - Appellant 
Versus 
Sri Sarvepalli Vijay Sekhar - Respondent
Arbitration Application No.30 of 2024
Decided on : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. P.S. Rajasekhar
For the Respondents: Doddala Achala Siri

A partner lacks authority to represent a firm in arbitration without the express consent of other partners, and appointment of a substitute arbitrator requires adherence to agreed procedures under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 11(6) and 15(2) - Appointment of substitute arbitrator - Application filed for appointing a substitute arbitrator after the original arbitrator recused - Court held parties must adhere to arbitration agreement for appointing a substitute - Consent required from the other party under Section 15(2). (Paras 1, 6, 35-39)

(B) Authority to initiate arbitration - Question of authority of a partner to represent the firm in arbitration without the consent of other partners - Court upheld the principle that one partner cannot represent the firm without express authority from the partnership deed. (Paras 10, 40-41)

Facts of the case:
The dispute arose from a partnership deed involving mining operations. Applicant sought a substitute arbitrator due to the original arbitrator’s recusal after marital and business disagreements led to alleged forgery of partnership documents. (Paras 2-6)

Findings of Court:
The application for the appointment of a substitute arbitrator was found to be maintainable as the arbitration agreements do not prohibit such an appointment. The consent of the other party for the appointment of a substitute arbitrator is essential. (Paras 41-42)

Issues: Whether the application under Section 11(6) is maintainable without a prior request for a substitute arbitrator from the applicant and whether a partner has the authority to initiate arbitration without consent. (Paras 32-33)

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the need for parties to comply with their arbitration agreement, particularly regarding the appointment of a substitute arbitrator. A partner cannot represent the firm in arbitration without the clear authority under the partnership agreement. (Paras 35, 40)

Result: Application allowed, and a new arbitrator appointed to resolve disputes.

Table of Content
1. factual basis of the arbitration dispute (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. application for appointment of arbitrator (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. authority to appoint substitute arbitrator (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
4. arguments regarding appointment procedures (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 19)
5. interpretation of procedural requirements in arbitration (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. counterarguments regarding implied authority in partnerships (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
7. role of jurisdiction in arbitration matters (Para 28 , 30 , 31 , 32)
8. court's power to appoint an arbitrator under the act (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
9. final ruling on the appointment of a substitute arbitrator. (Para 40)
10. final decision on appointment of arbitrator (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44)

ORDER :

N.V. SHRAVAN KUMAR, J.

This Arbitration Application has been filed under Section 11 (6)read with Section 15 (2) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, (for short ‘the Act’) seeking for an appointment of substitute Arbitrator for applicants and the respondent to adjudicate claims/disputes arose between the parties.

2. Brief facts as stated in the Arbitration Application are that the Applicant No.1 M/s.Chennai Best Blue Metals, is a partnership Firm, represented by its partner Smt.Sarvepalli Praveena. Applicant No.2 is Smt.Sarvepalli Praveena W/o.Sarvepally Vijay Sekhar. The sole respondent is Sarvepalli Vijay Sekhar.

3. The Applicant and the respondent are partners in the Applicant No.1 Firm vide Partnership Deed dated 03.03.2012 bearing registration No.672 of 2012 registered with the Registrar of Firms, Hyderabad South. The Applicant No.1 Firm is engaged in the business of mines and quarries. The profit and loss sharing ratio of the Applicant No.2 and the Respondent in the Applicant No.1 Firm is40% and 60%, respectively.

4. The Applicant No.1 Firm earlier was granted various mining leases by the then Government of Andhra Pradesh vide Proceedings (i) No.2957/TQL/2012, dated 01.09.2012, which is valid up to24.03.2025, (ii) No.2960/TQL/2012 dated 01.09.2012 valid up to 24.09.2024, (iii) No.2958/TQL/2012 dated 01.09.2012 valid up to 01.05.2024, (iv) No.4427/Part surrender/CTR/2013 dated 07.12.2013 valid up to 24.09.2024. All the proceedings will be referred to as ‘The mining leases’.

5. Applicant No.2 and the respondent are also partners in other Firms namely M/s. Seven Hills Enterprises in which the respondent has 60% share and the Applicant No.2 has 40% and M/s. Seven Hills Sand Factory LLP in which the respondent has 90% share and the Applicant No.2 has 10% share. The respondent had also instituted arbitration proceedings in respect of the said Firms.

6. Applicant No.2 would submit that as the respondent is her husband, she placed complete trust in him for managing the affairs of the Firms and respondent has complete control of the business. Later, the Applicant No.2 came to know that the respondent had forged the signature of the Applicant No.2 and brought into existence two Amendment Deeds dated 22.11.2016 reducing the share of the Applicant No.2 from 40% to 1% in the Applicant No.1 Firm and also in M/s. Seven Hills Enterprises.

7. It is further submitted that the second and third entities are exclusively owned by the Applicant No.2 and are outside the scope of arbitration instituted by the respondent. The Applicant No.2 submits that since 03.03.2012 till date, the respondent has neither disclosed the quantum of business done by the Applicant No.1 Firm nor has paid her share of profit from the sale of minerals to various entities by operating in the mining leases. Therefore, the respondent was called upon to render true and proper accounts of the Applicant No.1 Firm from 03.03.2012 onwards and pay her share of 40% and that the dispute between the parties with respect to the accounts and profits of the Applicant No.1 Firm remains unresolved till date.

8. The respondent has initiated the arbitration proceedings with respect to M/s. Seven Hills Enterprises and M/s. Seven Hil

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