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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 54

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
T. VINOD KUMAR, P.SREE SUDHA, JJ.
B.Lingam Goud Died per Lrs P 2 to6 - Appellant
Versus
The Special Court Under And Another - Respondent
Writ Petition No.2570 of 2006
Decided On : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K BINDU
For the Respondent: GP FOR REVENUE

The court upheld the Special Court's order declaring the petitioner a land grabber, affirming that ownership cannot be claimed through unregistered agreements of sale without valid title.

Headnote:(A) A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 - The order of the Special Court declaring the 1st petitioner as a land grabber was upheld, as the petitioner failed to prove valid title over the claimed land, which was found to be owned by the 2nd respondent. (Paras 32, 44, 48)

(B) Evidence - The Special Court's findings were based on the weight of evidence, including prior judgments affirming the 2nd respondent's title and possession over the disputed land. (Paras 30, 31, 40)

(C) Res Judicata - The court ruled that the principle of res judicata does not apply in title suits, allowing the Special Court to adjudicate the ownership dispute. (Paras 23, 31)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the Special Court's order declaring the 1st petitioner a land grabber of a plot of land claimed by the 2nd respondent. The 1st petitioner claimed ownership based on agreements of sale, while the 2nd respondent had a registered sale deed and allotment certificate. (Paras 4-10)

Findings of Court:
The Special Court found the 2nd respondent to be the rightful owner of the land and declared the 1st petitioner a land grabber, based on the evidence presented. (Paras 32, 40)

Issues: The main issues included the ownership of the land in question, the validity of the title claimed by the petitioners, and whether the previous judgments operated as res judicata. (Paras 30, 31)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the 1st petitioner could not establish valid title through the agreements of sale and that the Special Court's findings were supported by the evidence on record, including prior judgments. (Paras 44, 48)

Result: The Writ Petition was dismissed, affirming the Special Court's order.

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenges order of special court. (Para 1 , 2)
2. background of the land ownership and agreements. (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 10)
3. petitioners argue against the special court's findings. (Para 4 , 9 , 11 , 12)
4. 2nd respondent's claims regarding land ownership. (Para 14 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. special court's observations on res judicata. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 27)
6. special court's issues and findings. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)
7. court's analysis of agreements and titles. (Para 34 , 36 , 39 , 40)
8. court's reasoning on the validity of claims. (Para 42 , 43 , 44 , 46)
9. conclusion on the special court's order. (Para 47 , 48)

ORDER:

T.Vinod Kumar, J.

This Writ Petition is filed assailing the order dt. 27.12.2005 passed in L.G.C.No.61 of 2022 on the file of the Special Court under A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 (for short ‘the Act’) at Hyderabad, as being contrary to the evidence on record and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India, with a consequently direction to quash the said judgment.

2. Heard Sri D.Prakash Reddy, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Mrs.D.Madhavi, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Kiran Palakurthi, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2, and perused the record.

3. The 1st petitioner herein is the respondent before the Special Court in L.G.C.No.61 of 2022, filed by the respondent herein as applicant. Petitioner Nos.2 to 6 are the legal heirs of the 1st petitioner, who died pending writ petition, on 08.09.2015.

4. On behalf of the petitioners, it is contended that the order of the Special Court is contrary to weight of evidence inasmuch as the Special Court did not consider that the land being claimed by the 1st petitioner herein to an extent of 660 square yards in Sy.No.269 of Shapurnagar, Qutbullapur, Ranga Reddy District, has been wrongly held as part of Hindustan Machine Tools Employees Co-operative Housing Society Limited (HMTECHS) bearing Plot No.18 admeasuring 300 square yards allotted in favour of the 2nd respondent herein and the same having been grabbed by the 1st petitioner and thus, declaring the 1st petitioner as a ‘land grabber’.

5. The case of the petitioners in brief is that the 1st petitioner has purchased land admeasuring 660 square yards from one K.Satyanarayana initially under oral agreement of sale dt. 15.10.1975. followed by written agreement of sale dt. 12.10.1976 in respect of land in Sy.No.269, Shapurnagar, Qutbullapur, Ranga Reddy District; that the aforesaid extent of land purchased by him forms part of a large extent of land of Acs.39.35 guntas belonging to Mrs.Khurshid Shapur Shenoy and others who in turn had entered into an agreement to sell the same to K.Satyanarayana, vide agreement of sale dt. 22.06.1974; and that the said Satyanarayana had entered into an agreement of sale with HMTECHS to an extent of Acs.37.14 guntas, thereby retaining land to an extent of Acs.2.20 guntas for himself.

6. It is the further case of the petitioners that K.Satyanarayana from out of the land retained by him which has been agreed to be sold to him by Mrs.Shenoy and others, had sold part of the subject land claimed by the 2nd respondent herein as forming part of layout of HMTECHS and the said part of land to an extent of 300 yards having been sold in his favour under a registered sale deed by HMTECHS.

7. It is further contended by the petitioners that on K.Satyanarayana entered into an agreement with the 1st petitioner to sell the land to an extent of 660 square yards from and out of the total extent of land belonging to Mrs.Shenoy and others in Sy.Nos.269, 270 and 271 to an extent of Acs.39.35 guntas; that the said K.Satyanarayana thereafter entered into an agreement with HMTECHS agreeing to sell the land to an extent of Acs.37.14 guntas; that however, a sale deed was executed on 20.09.1975 in favour of HMTECHS only to an extent of Acs.20.00 guntas after ULC authorities granted permission only to the said extent; that no s

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