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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 51

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
T. VINOD KUMAR, P.SREE SUDHA, JJ.
J.Venkaiah - Appellant
Versus
A.Sashidhar Reddy - Respondent
Writ Petition No.27719 of 2008
Decided On : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SALEHA BEGUM

The court affirmed that possession without legal title constitutes land grabbing, rejecting the petitioners' claim of adverse possession due to lack of evidence.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 - Section 2(d) and (e), Section 8(1) - Petitioners declared as land grabbers for unauthorized occupation of land - The 1st respondent established ownership through a registered sale deed and revenue records - Claim of adverse possession by petitioners not substantiated by evidence - Special Court's findings upheld. (Paras 26, 36, 50, 52)

(B) Writ Petition - Scope of review - High Court cannot re-evaluate evidence or act as an appellate court against Special Court's order - Limited to errors apparent on the face of proceedings. (Paras 40, 41)

Facts of the case:
The 1st respondent filed an application under the Act claiming ownership of land and asserting that the petitioners had illegally grabbed part of it. The Special Court found in favor of the 1st respondent, declaring the petitioners land grabbers and ordering eviction. (Paras 3, 4, 26)

Findings of Court:
The Special Court confirmed the 1st respondent's ownership and determined that the petitioners had no valid claim to the land, thus declaring them land grabbers. (Paras 26, 52)

Issues: Whether the petitioners are the owners of the land and whether their claim of adverse possession is valid. (Paras 14, 50)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners failed to establish their claim of adverse possession and that their actions constituted land grabbing as defined under the Act. (Paras 36, 50)

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ petition filed against special court's order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. background of land ownership and allegations of grabbing. (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10)
3. special court's procedures and responses to the application. (Para 5 , 7 , 9)
4. counterclaims and defenses presented by petitioners. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. issues framed by the special court for determination. (Para 14 , 15)
6. analysis of evidence regarding land ownership. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
7. court's evaluation of adverse possession claims. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
8. court's decision on land ownership and grabbing. (Para 26)
9. petitioners' arguments against being labeled as land grabbers. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
10. respondent's defense against adverse possession claims. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
11. discussion on burden of proof and procedural issues. (Para 36 , 37)
12. court's review of the case and respective contentions. (Para 38 , 39)
13. legal standards for judicial review of lower court decisions. (Para 40 , 41 , 42)
14. evaluation of evidence and claims regarding possession. (Para 43 , 44 , 45)
15. court's stance on procedural integrity and claims of land grab. (Para 46 , 47 , 48)
16. final analysis and conclusion on land grabbing definition. (Para 49 , 50 , 51 , 52)
17. dismissal of the writ petition and closure of related matters. (Para 53)

ORDER:

T.Vinod Kumar, J.

This Writ Petition is filed being aggrieved by the order dt. 22.10.2008 in L.G.C.No.2 of 2003 passed by the Special Court under Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, at Hyderabad in terms of Section 8(1) of the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 (for short, ‘the Act’).

2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and learned counsel appearing for the respondents and perused the record.

3. The petitioners herein are the respondents before the Special Court in an application filed by the 1st respondent herein under the provisions of the Act to declare the petitioners herein as land grabbers in terms of Section 2(d) and (e) of the Act in respect of land admeasuring 12,100 square yards (Acs.2.20 guntas) situated in Sy.No.74/E of Serilingampally Village and Mandal, Ranga Reddy District.

4. The brief facts of the case are that the 1st respondent herein had filed application under Section 8(1) of the Act to declare him as owner of the application schedule property, namely, 12,100 square yards (Acs.2.20 guntas) in Sy.No.74/E of Serilingampally Village and Mandal, Ranga Reddy District and to declare the petitioners herein as land grabbers; to evict the petitioners from the application schedule land and to deliver vacant possession of the same to the respondent- applicant; to punish the petitioners – respondents under the provisions of the Act; to award mesne profits @ Rs.10,000/- per annum from the date of grabbing till the date of delivery of possession to the respondent - applicant; and to award damages of Rs.10,000/- per annum; and to award costs of the application to the respondent – applicant.

5. On the 1st respondent – applicant filing the aforesaid application, the Special Court took cognizance of the same on 03.01.2003, a Gazette Notification dt. 27.01.2003 was published calling for objections from the persons interested in the application schedule land. However, no objections have been received. The Special Court had also called for a statutory verification report as required under Rule 6(2) of the Rules made under the Act, which was duly submitted by the Mandal Revenue Officer, Serilingampally Mandal.

6. The case of the 1st respondent – applicant before the Special Court is that he is the absolute owner and possessor of land admeasuring Acs.2.20 guntas in Sy.No.74/E situated at Serilingampally Village and Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, having purchased the same from the original owners and possessors, viz., M.Venkat Reddy and L.Satyanarayana Reddy and others under registered sale deed dt. 04.04.1981; that on the respondent – applicant purchasing

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