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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 73

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
T. MADHAVI DEVI, J.
M/s. Saket Engineering Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana, - Respondent
Writ Petition Nos.14493 and 14519 Of 2023
Decided On : 09-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M.V. PRATAP KUMAR
For the Respondent: GP FOR COOPERATION

The registration of a cooperative society must involve the project promoter and comply with statutory procedures to avoid legal ambiguities and ensure fair representation.

Headnote:(A) Telangana Mutually-Aided Cooperative Societies Act, 1995 - Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 - Registration of a society without promoter's application - The court found the registration of the society was illegal and arbitrary, as it was conducted without the promoter's involvement and in violation of statutory procedures. (Paras 1, 8, 14)

(B) Natural Justice - The principle of natural justice requires that all stakeholders, including the promoter, be involved in the registration process to ensure fair representation and compliance with the law. (Paras 5, 14)

(C) Rights of Cooperative Societies - The right to form a cooperative society is recognized as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Constitution, but it must be exercised in accordance with existing laws and procedures. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The writ petitioner, a project promoter, challenged the registration of a society by Phase-I residents without his consent, arguing it violated the TMACS Act and RERA Act. The petitioner contended that the society's formation before project completion would disrupt the development process. (Paras 1-5)

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the society's registration due to procedural non-compliance and directed the Registrar to consider objections and relevant facts before re-evaluating the registration application. (Paras 14-15)

Issues: The main issues included whether the promoter alone can initiate society registration for the entire project and the legality of conducting elections for the society without the promoter's consent. (Paras 8, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the registration process must involve the promoter and adhere to statutory requirements, asserting that multiple societies for a single project would lead to administrative confusion. (Paras 13-14)

Result: W.P.No.14493 of 2023 is allowed, setting aside the society's registration; W.P.No.14519 of 2023 is also allowed.

Table of Content
1. writ petitions filed concerning society registration and elections. (Para 14493)

ORDER :

T. Madhavi Devi, J.

W.P.No.14493 of 2023 has been filed by the writ petitioner/promoter of the project seeking a Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the District Cooperative Officer, Medchal Malkajgiri District, in registering the Mutually Aided Cooperative Society under the name of “Saket Bhu Sattva Phase-I Villa Owners Mutually Aided Cooperative Maintenance Society Ltd.” bearing Registration No.TS/MLKG/ MACCS/2023-30/FOW&M, without an application being filed by the petitioner (which is the builder and promoter of the project) and at the instance of residents of a phase of the real estate project named “Saket Bhu Sattva” to the exclusion of the residents of the other phases as being without jurisdiction, and as illegal, arbitrary and contrary to the provisions of the Telangana Mutually-Aided Cooperative Societies Act, 1995 (for short, “TMACS Act”) and the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (for short, “RERA Act”) and the Apartments (Promotion of Construction and Ownership) Act and Rules 1987 and consequently to set aside the registration and to pass such other order or orders.

2. W.P.No.14519 of 2023 has been filed by writ petitioners, who are the residents of Phases-I and IV of Saketh Bhu Sattva Project, seeking a Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of respondent No.3 in conducting the elections of respondent No.4 society by fixing the date of elections on 11.06.2023 without consent of the petitioners, who are the rightful owners of the said villas in Phases-I and IV and also without considering their representation dated 02.06.2023 as illegal, arbitrary and against the principles of natural justice and consequently to set aside the Election notice dated 26.05.2023 issued by respondent No.3 and to direct the respondents No.2 and 3 not to conduct any elections until completion of the construction of the entire town namely Saketh Bhu Sattva in the interest of justice and to pass such other order or orders.

3. The writ petitioner in W.P.No.14493 of 2023 is the respondent No.5 in W.P.No.14519 of 2023.

4. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present writ petitions are noted in the interim order granted by this Court in W.P.No.14493 of 2023 dated 12.06.2023. It is observed that the petitioner in W.P.No.14493 of 2023 has developed a project by the name “Saket Bhu Sattva” comprising three phases and later, the petitioner expanded the project including 4th phase and entered into Agreement of Sale with several Villas/Plot owners. It was specifically mentioned in the agreement that the project will be in three (3) phases. It is also observed that some members of I Phase Villa/Plot owners have applied for registration of society under the provisions of the TMACS Act and that the society was registered without any information to the petitioner (promoter/builder).

5. It is the contention of the petitioner/promoter that he has an obligation to register the society after all the phases are completed and all the common amenities, including services like water supply, drainage, street lighting, parks, clubhouses, etc., are to be handed over to the Villa/Plot owners thereafter. According to the petitioner, handing over of common amenities before the completion of the project will lead to a lot of confusion and it will be difficult for the petitioner to complete the project. It is stated that after respondent No.3 has registered the society with only the members of Phase-I villa owners, the Phase-I Villa owners are trying to occupy the clubhouse and common amenities, which would affect the entire project comprising of four phases. The petitioner has referred to Section 11 (4)(e) of the RERA Act, to submit that it is the responsibility of the petitioner/developer to form the society and that it does not have any objection to transfer corpus funds as and when such a society is formed after completion of all the four (IV)

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