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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 86

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K.SURENDER, E.V. VENUGOPAL, JJ.
Nyalam Chandraiah - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Telangana - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL No.310 of 2020
Decided On : 10-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K PRADEEP REDDY
For the Respondent: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR TG

The conviction under Section 302 IPC was set aside due to insufficient evidence linking injuries directly to death, leading to a conviction under Section 325 IPC for grievous hurt.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302 and 498-A - Conviction for murder and cruelty - The appellant was initially convicted for murder but later convicted under Section 325 for grievous injuries, as the death was not conclusively caused by those injuries - The court noted the absence of direct evidence of assault leading to death and the delay in lodging the complaint. (Paras 8, 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of murdering his wife who was previously handicapped, with allegations of beating leading to injuries observed on her body. The death occurred days after being treated for these injuries. (Paras 3, 10)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the injuries did not conclusively lead to death, thus modifying the conviction from murder to infliction of grievous hurt. (Paras 14)

Issues: The primary issues involved the causation of death from the injuries and whether the evidence supported a conviction for murder. (Paras 8, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the burden of proof lies on the appellant to explain the injuries sustained by the deceased, which he failed to do satisfactorily, but the evidence did not support a murder conviction under IPC Section 302. (Paras 10, 12)

Result: Criminal Appeal partly allowed; conviction modified to Section 325 IPC with a sentence of five years. (Paras 15)

Table of Content
1. conviction for murder based on injuries. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. details of the criminal charges and consequences. (Para 2)
3. evidence from witnesses and its implications. (Para 7)
4. circumstances of injuries relevant to the conviction. (Para 8 , 11 , 12)
5. arguments on defense and prosecution. (Para 9 , 10)
6. assessment of evidence and arguments presented. (Para 13)
7. conviction adjustment based on evidence. (Para 14)
8. final order regarding the appellant's release. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

K. Surender, J.

1. This Criminal Appeal is filed by the appellant/accused, aggrieved by the judgment dated 04.02.2020, in S.C.No.449 of 2017, on the file of the VI Additional District and Sessions Judge, Godavarikhani, whereby the appellant/accused was convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 498-A of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (for short ‘IPC’).

2. Heard learned counsel for the appellant/accused and Sri Arun Kumar Dodla, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent-State. Perused the record.

3. The complaint in the present case was lodged on 19.06.2017 by PW.1, who is the mother of N.Adilaxmi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the deceased’). The deceased was partially handicapped and married to appellant herein. Prior to the marriage of the deceased and the appellant, she was divorced. The appellant was working as conductor in TSRTC-Godavarikhani Depot. The marriage was performed on 11.11.2016 with a condition that a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- has to be deposited in the name of the deceased, since it was the second marriage for both of them. On 16.06.2017, PW.1 received information that the appellant was beating the deceased. Both PWs.1 and 4 went to the house of the appellant. The deceased was seen with injuries all over her body. PW.1 then requested the appellant to take her to the hospital. The deceased was taken to Srinivas Hospital, IB Colony, Godavarikhani, for treatment. Thereafter, the deceased was taken to the house of PWs.1 and 4, and on 19.06.2017, she died. On the same day, at around 09.00 P.M., a complaint was lodged with Jammikunta Police. In the complaint, PW.1 narrated about the harassment made by the appellant and also that he had beaten the deceased, and thereafter the deceased was brought to their house.

4. Having registered the complaint, investigation was taken up by PW.14/Investigating Officer. The Police went to the hospital and conducted inquest on the dead body of the deceased. The dead body was then sent for post-mortem examination. The Doctor, who conducted the post-mortem, found the following external injuries:

Contusions over left neck and submental region which extended left shoulder and upper back.

He also found the following internal injuries:

Fracture of survical vertebra and large hameatoma in the neck which is surrounding the neck which is extending to left shoulder and upper back.

5. PW.14, on the ground of jurisdiction, sent the CD file to Godavarikhani I Town Police Station. After re-registration of the complaint/Ex.P13, Inspector of Police/PW.15 started the investigation. PW.15 examined the witnesses and thereafter arrested the appellant on 11.08.2017. PW.15 concluded the investigation and filed a charge-sheet for the offences under Sections 498-A and 302 of IPC.

6. The learned Sessions Judge, having framed the charges for the said offences, examined PWs.1 to 15 on behalf of the prosecution and marked Ex.P1 to P13. In defence, DW.1 was examined, who is a neighbor in Prashanth Nagar Colony, where the deceased and the appellant lived.

7. In the examination of DW.1, it is stated that she was acquainted with both the deceased and the appellant and the deceased never complained about any kind of harassment at the hands of the appellant. She further stated that 10 days prior to the death of the deceased, PWs.1 and 4, who are parents of the deceased, took the deceased to their house.

8. The learned Sessions Judge found favour with the version of the prosecution that the deceased received inj

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